The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
In the English stage-directions to the later (before 1611) _Creation of
the World_, the _platea_ becomes the _playne_, and for _pulpitum_ the
term _room_ is used. The manager of the play is the ‘conveyour.’ Some
of the directions are curious and minute. At the opening, ‘The father
must be in a clowde, and when he speakethe of heaven let yᵉ levys open.’
Within is a ‘trone,’ which Lucifer tries to ascend. After the fight,
‘Lucifer voydeth & goeth downe to hell apareled fowle wᵗʰ fyre about hem
turning to hell and every degre of devylls of lether & spirytis on cordis
runing into yᵉ playne and so remayne ther.’ Meanwhile are got ready ‘Adam
and Eva aparlet in whytt lether in a place apoynted by the conveyour &
not to be sene tyll they be called & thei knell & ryse.’ Paradise has ‘ii
fayre trees in yt’ and a ‘fowntaine’ and ‘fyne flowers,’ which appear
suddenly. Similarly, a little later, ‘Let fyshe of dyuers sortis apeare
& serten beastis as oxen kyne shepe & such like.’ Lucifer incarnates as
‘a fyne serpent made wᵗʰ a virgyn face & yolowe heare vpon her head.’
Presently comes the warning, ‘ffig leaves redy to cover ther members,’
and at the expulsion, ‘The garmentis of skynnes to be geven to adam and
eva by the angell. Receave the garmentis. Let them depart out of paradice
and adam and eva following them. Let them put on the garmentis and shewe
a spyndell and a dystaff’ The Cain and Abel scene requires ‘a chawbone’
(‘Cain’s jawbone, that did the first murder’). Seth is led to Paradise
and ‘Ther he vyseth all thingis, and seeth ij trees and in the one tree
sytteth mary the virgyn & in her lappe her son jesus in the tope of the
tree of lyf, and in the other tree yᵉ serpent wᶜʰ caused Eva to eat the
appell.’ When Adam dies, his soul is taken ‘to lymbo,’ and he is buried
‘in a fayre tombe wᵗʰ som churche songis at hys buryall.’ The Noah scene
requires ‘tooles and tymber redy, wᵗʰ planckis to make the arcke, a beam
a mallet a calkyn yre[n] ropes mass[t]es pyche and tarr.’ Presently ‘let
rayne appeare’ and ‘a raven & a culver ready.’ When the flood ends, ‘An
alter redy veary fayre,’ at which ‘som good church songes’ are sung, and
‘a Rayne bowe to appeare.’ Like the earlier plays, this ends with a call
on the minstrels to pipe for a dance.
A study of the place names in the _Ordinalia_ led Mr. Pedler to suggest
that they probably belonged to the neighbourhood of Penrhyn, and may have
been composed at the collegiate house of Glasney. The St. Meriasek play
is assigned by Mr. Stokes to Camborne, of which that saint was patron. It
ends with an invocation of St. Meriasek, St. Mary of Camborne, and the
Apostles.
PRESTON, LANCASHIRE.
A Corpus Christi play was acted within the lifetime of Weever, who was
born 1576 and wrote 1631[896].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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