The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
On May 24, 1416, Henry V invested the Emperor Sigismund with the Garter,
the annual feast being deferred from April 23 for that purpose. Mr. John
Payne Collier says, ‘A chronicle in the Cottonian collection gives a
description of a performance before him and Henry V, on the incidents of
the life of St. George. The representation seems to have been divided
into three parts, and to have been accomplished by certain artificial
contrivances, exhibiting, first, “the armyng of Seint George, and an
Angel doyng on his spores [spurs]”; secondly, “Seint George riding and
fightyng with the dragon, with his spere in his hand”; and, thirdly, “a
castel, and Seint George and the Kynges daughter ledyng the lambe in at
the castel gates.” Here we have clearly the outline of the history of St.
George of Cappadocia, which often formed the subject of a miracle-play;
but whether, in this instance, it was accompanied with dialogue, or was
(as is most probable) merely a splendid dumb show, assisted by temporary
erections of castles, &c., we are not informed.’ This performance is
accepted from Collier, i. 29, by Ward, i. 50, Pollard, xx, and other
distinguished writers. They ought to have known him better. The authority
he quotes, _Cotton. MS. Calig. B. II_, is wrong. But in _Cotton. MS.
Julius B. I_, one of the MSS. of the _London Chronicle_, is the following
passage, ‘And the first sotelte was our lady armyng seint George, and an
angel doyng on his spores; the ijᵈᵉ sotelte was seint George ridyng and
fightyng with the dragon, with his spere in his hand; the iijᵈᵉ sotelte
was a castel, and seint George, and the kynges doughter ledynge the
lambe in at the castel gates. And all these sotelties were served to the
emperor, and to the kyng, and no ferther: and other lordes were served
with other sotelties after theire degrees[915].’ The representation,
then, was in cake or marchpane. The term ‘soteltie’ is surely not
uncommon[916]. But it has led a French scholar into another curious
mistake. According to M. E. Picot ‘La sotelty paraît n’avoir été qu’une
simple farce, comme la sotternie néerlandaise[917].’ A mumming by Lydgate
in 1429-30 seems to have introduced a ‘miracle’ of St. Clotilda and the
Holy Ampulla (cf. vol. i. p. 397).
WITHAM, ESSEX.
‘Barnaby Riche of Witham’ hired the Chelmsford (q.v.) wardrobe in 1566.
WITTERSHAM, KENT.
Wittersham players were at New Romney in 1426 and Lydd in 1441.
WOODHAM WALTER, ESSEX.
‘Mrs. Higham of Woodham Walter’ hired the Chelmsford (q.v.) wardrobe in
1570-2.
WOODKIRK, YORKSHIRE.
See _Texts_, (i) _Towneley Plays_.
WORCESTER, WORCESTERSHIRE.
A cathedral inventory of 1576 includes:—
‘players gere
A gowne of freres gyrdles. A woman’s gowne. A Kˢ cloke of
Tysshew. A Jerkyn and a payer of breches. A lytill cloke of
tysshew. A gowne of silk. A Jerkyn of greene, 2 cappes, and the
devils apparell[918].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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