The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
Many minor plays, both in towns and in country villages, were organized
by the clergy and other officials of parish churches, and are mentioned
in the account books of churchwardens. At London, Kingston, Oxford,
Reading, Salisbury, Bath, Tewkesbury, Leicester, Bungay, and Yarmouth,
such parochial plays can be traced, sometimes side by side with those
provided by craft or other guilds. The parochial organization was the
natural one for the smaller places, where the parish church had remained
the centre of the popular life[372]. The _actiones_ in the chapelries
of Shipton in Oxfordshire during the thirteenth century may have been
plays of this type. The municipal records of Lydd and New Romney mention
visits of players to the towns between 1399 and 1508 from no less than
fourteen neighbouring places in Kent and Sussex, many of which must
have been then, as they are now, quite insignificant. They are Hythe,
Wittersham, Herne, Ruckinge, Folkestone, Appledore, Chart, Rye, Wye,
Brookland, Halden, Bethersden, Ham, and Stone. A few other village plays
are to be traced in the fifteenth century. In the sixteenth century they
are fairly numerous, especially in the eastern counties. In Essex they
are found at Chelmsford, Braintree, Halstead, Heybridge, Malden, Saffron
Walden, Billericay, Starford, Baddow (by ‘children’), Little Baddow,
Sabsford, Boreham, Lanchire, Witham, Brentwood, Nayland, Burnham, High
Easter, Writtle, Woodham Walter, and Hanningfield; in Cambridgeshire
at Bassingbourne; in Lincolnshire at Holbeach; in Norfolk at Harling,
Lopham, Garboldisham, Shelfhanger, and Kenninghall; in Suffolk at
Boxford, Lavenham, and Mildenhall; in Leicestershire at Foston; in
Somersetshire at Morebath; and in Kent once more at Bethersden. The
latest instance is a ‘Kynge play’ at Hascombe in Surrey in 1579.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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