The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
Examples, though unfortunately no full texts, can also be traced of the
separate Nativity and Easter cycles, the merging of which was the most
important step in the formation of the complete Corpus Christi play.
Both, if I read the evidence aright, existed at Aberdeen. There was a
‘Haliblude’ play on Corpus Christi day, which I conceive to have been
essentially a Passion and Resurrection, and a play at Candlemas, which
seems to have included, as well as the Purification, a _Stella_, a
Presentation in the Temple, and something in the way of a _Prophetae_.
There were performances of Passions in Reading in 1508, in Dublin in
1528, at Shrewsbury in 1567, and in London in 1557 and as late as between
1613 and 1622. I do not suppose that in any of these cases ‘Passion’
excludes ‘Resurrection.’ The New Romney town play, also, seems to have
been a Passion in the wider sense. The records of Easter plays at Bath
(1482), Leicester (1504-7), Morebath (1520-74), Reading (1507, 1533-5),
and Kingston (1513-65), are too slight to bear much comment. They may
relate to almost anything from a mere Latin _Quem quaeritis_ to a full
vernacular Passion and Resurrection.
One interesting text falls to be considered at this point. This is a
fifteenth-century Burial and Resurrection of northern _provenance_. It
is very lyrical in character, and apparently the author set out to write
a ‘treyte’ to be read, and shortly after the beginning changed his mind
and made a play of it. There are two scenes. The first is an elaborate
_planctus_, ‘to be playede on gud-friday after-none.’ The second,
intended for ‘Esterday after the resurrectione, In the morowe’ is a _Quem
quaeritis_. An Ascension play was performed by the Holy Trinity guild at
Sleaford in 1480. A ‘Christmasse play’ is recorded at Tintinhull in 1451.
How much it included can hardly be guessed. But the _Stella_ maintained
its independent position, and is found at Yarmouth (1462-1512), Reading
(1499, 1539), Leicester (1547), Canterbury (1503), Holbeach (1548), and
Hascombe (1579)[385].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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