[420] Picart, Cérémonies et Coûtumes Religieuses, etc., Amsterdam, 1735, vol. 6, p. 77. [421] Ibid., p. 89. [422] John De Laet, lib. 18, cap. 4; Gomara, Hist. de las Indias, p. 203; Padre Gumilla, Orinoco, pp. 68, 96. [423] Hans Staden, in Ternaux-Compans, Voyages, vol. 3, pp. 269, 299. [424] Peter Martyr, in Hakluyt's Voyages, vol. 5, p. 460. [425] Bancroft, Nat. Races of the Pacific Slope, vol. 1, p. 750. [426] Smyth, Aborigines of Victoria, vol. 1, p. 73; vol. 2, p. 302. See also Carteret's description of the natives of the Queen Charlotte Islands, visited by him in 1767. [427] Hawkesworth, Voyages, vol. 1, p. 379. [428] Perry S. Heath, A Hoosier in Russia, New York, 1888, p. 114. [429] Fosbrooke, British Monachism, p. 442. [430] See works cited in Buckle's Common place Book, vol. 2, of "Works," London, 1872, p. 47. [431] Picart, Cérémonies et Coûtumes Religieuses, vol. 6, p. 20. [432] Voyage Round the World, London, 1777, pp. 462, 463. [433] Archibald Campbell, Voyage Round the World, N. Y., 1819, p. 136. [434] Voyage of La Pérouse, London, 1829, vol. 2, p. 275. [435] Peter Kolben's Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, in Knox's Voyage and Travels, London, 1767, vol. 2, pp. 391, 395, 406, 407. [436] Ibid., p. 406. [437] Spencer, Desc. Sociology, art. "Abipones." [438] Gubernatis, Zoological Mythology, London, 1872, vol. 1, p. 423. [439] Fosbrooke, British Monachism, p. 83. [440] Gaule, Mag-astromancers Posed and Puzzel'd, p. 165, quoted in Brand, Popular Antiquities, vol. 3, pp. 329 et seq. [441] Brand, Popular Antiquities, vol. 1, pp. 337, 338. [442] Laird and Oldfield's Expedition into the Interior of Africa, quoted in Buckle's Common place Book, p. 466. [443] Smyth, Aborigines of Victoria, vol. 2, p. 273. [444] Gayarre, Louisiana, 1851, p. 308. [445] Notes and Queries, 4th ser., vol. 8, p. 505. [446] Tractatus de Fascinatione, Nuremberg, 1675, 197. [447] Southey, quoting Ward, in Buckle's Common place Book, London, 1849, 2d ser., p. 521. [448] North American, October 27, 1888. [449] Kingsborough, vol. 5, p. 198. [450] Serpent Symbols, p. 55. [451] Hist. de Méjico, p. 348. [452] Lib. 2, cap. 47, p. 490. [453] Lib. 1, cap. 18, p. 208. [454] New Survey of the West Indies, London, 1648, p. 51. [455] Op. cit., vol. 3, cap. 4. [456] Popol-Vuh (Brasseur de Bourbourg), p. 65. [457] Ternaux-Compans, Voy., vol. 7, p. 143. [458] Ibid., p. 202. [459] Purchas, vol. 4, lib. 8, cap. 1, p. 1519; also, Davis, Conquest of New Mexico, p. 84. [460] Gomara, Hist. de las Indias, p. 182. [461] Buckingham Smith, Coleccion de Varios Documentos para la Historia de Florida, London, 1857, vol. 1, p. 46. [462] Bollaert, Researches in South America, London, 1860, p. 63. [463] Boscana, Chinigchinich, pp. 245, 253. [464] Powers, Contrib. to N. A. Ethnol., vol. 3, p. 140. [465] Long's Expedition, vol. 1, p. 240. [466] Second Expedition to the Polar Sea, p. 19. [467] Oregon Missions, p. 192.