The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Hallaron un Pinar mui espeso, lleno de hilos i papeles, que
enredaban los Arboles, i atravesaban el camino, de que mucho
se rieron los Castellanos; i dixeron graciosos donaires,
quando luego supieron que los Hechiceros havian dado à
entender à los Tlascaltecas que con aquellos hilos, i papeles
havian de tener à los Castellanos, i quitarles sus
fuerças.[559]
Padre Sahagun speaks of the Aztec priests who cast lots with little
cords knotted together: "Que hechan suertes con unas cordezuelas que
atan unas con otros que llaman Mecatlapouhque."[560] Some such method
of divining by casting cords must have existed among the Lettons, as
we are informed by Grimm.[561] "Among the Lettons, the bride on her
way to church, must throw a bunch of colored threads and a coin into
every ditch and pond she sees."[562]
In the religious ceremonies of the Peruvians vague mention is made of
"a very long cable," "woven in four colours, black, white, red, and
yellow."[563] The Inca wore a "llautu." "This was a red fringe in the
fashion of a border, which he wore across his forehead from one temple
to the other. The prince, who was heir apparent, wore a yellow fringe,
which was smaller than that of his father."[564] In another place,
Garcilaso says: "It was of many colours, about a finger in width and a
little less in thickness. They twisted this fringe three or four times
around the head and let it hang after the manner of a garland."[565]
"The Ynca made them believe that they were granted by order of the
Sun, according to the merits of each tribe, and for this reason they
valued them exceedingly."[566] The investiture was attended with
imposing ceremonies. "When the Grounds of the Sun were to be tilled
[by the Peruvians], the principal men went about the task wearing
white cords stretched across the shoulders after the manner of
ministers of the altar"[567] is the vague description to be gathered
from Herrera.
Knotted cords were in use among the Carib; "ce qui revient aux Quippos
des Péruviens."[568] The accompanying citation from Montfaucon would
seem to show that among the Romans were to be found sacred baldrics in
use by the war priests; such baldrics are to be seen also among the
American aborigines, and correspond very closely to the medicine
cords. Montfaucon describes the Saliens, who among the Romans were the
priests of Mars, the god of war; these priests in the month of March
had a festival which was probably nothing but a war dance, as that
month would be most favorable in that climate for getting ready to
attack their neighbors and enemies. He says that these Saliens "sont
vêtus de robes de diverses couleurs, ceints de baudriers d'airain."
These would seem to have been a sort of medicine cord with plates of
brass affixed which would rattle when shaken by the dancer.[569]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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