The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
At intervals, the three dancers would dart out of the ring and
disappear in the darkness, to consult with the spirits or with other
medicine-men seated a considerable distance from the throng. Three
several times they appeared and disappeared, always dancing, running,
and whirling about with increased energy. Having attained the degree
of mental or spiritual exaltation necessary for communion with the
spirits, they took their departure and kept away for at least half an
hour, the orchestra during their absence rendering a mournful refrain,
monotonous as a funeral dirge. My patience became exhausted and I
turned to go to my quarters. A thrill of excited expectancy ran
through the throng of Indians, and I saw that they were looking
anxiously at the returning medicine-men. All the orchestra now stood
up, their leader (the principal medicine-man) slightly in advance,
holding a branch of cedar in his left hand. The first advanced and
bending low his head murmured some words of unknown import with which
the chief seemed to be greatly pleased. Then the chief, taking his
stand in front of the orchestra on the east side of the grove or
cluster of trees, awaited the final ceremony, which was as follows:
The three dancers in file and in proper order advanced and receded
three times; then they embraced the chief in such a manner that the
sticks or wands held in their hands came behind his neck, after which
they mumbled and muttered a jumble of sounds which I can not
reproduce, but which sounded for all the world like the chant of the
"hooter" at the Zuñi Feast of Fire. They then pranced or danced
through the grove three times. This was repeated for each point of the
compass, the chief medicine-man, with the orchestra, taking a position
successively on the east, south, west, and north and the three dancers
advancing, receding, and embracing as at first.
[Illustration: FIG. 442.--Apache kan or gods. (Drawn by Apache.)]
This terminated the "medicine" ceremonies of the evening, the glad
shouts of the Apache testifying that the incantations of their
spiritual leaders or their necromancy, whichever it was, promised a
successful campaign. These dancers were, I believe, dressed up to
represent their gods or kan, but not content with representing them
aspired to be mistaken for them.
[Illustration: APACHE MEDICINE HAT USED IN GHOST DANCE. Plate V.]
AMULETS AND TALISMANS.
THE "TZI-DALTAI."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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