The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
A second phylactery which I was also allowed to untie and examine
belonged to Na-a-cha and consisted of a piece of buckskin of the same
size as the other, but either on account of age or for some other
reason no characters could be discerned upon it. It, however,
enwrapped a tiny bag of hoddentin, which, in its turn, held a small
but very clear crystal of quartz and four feathers of eagle down.
Na-a-cha took care to explain very earnestly that this phylactery
contained not merely the "medicine" or power of the crystal, the
hoddentin, and the itza-chu, or eagle, but also of the shoz-dijiji, or
black bear, the shoz-lekay, or white bear, the shoz-litzogue, or
yellow bear, and the klij-litzogue or yellow snake, though just in
what manner he could not explain.
[Illustration: FIG. 447.--Phylacteries.]
It would take up too much time and space to describe the manner in
which it was necessary for me to proceed in order to obtain merely a
glimpse of these and other phylacteries, all of the same general type;
how I had to make it evident that I was myself possessed of great
"medicine" power and able to give presents of great "medicine"
value, as was the case. I had obtained from cliff dwellings, sacred
caves, and other places beads of talc, of chalchihuitl, and of shell,
pieces of crystal and other things, sacred in the eyes of the Apache,
and these I was compelled to barter for the information here given.
[Illustration: APACHE MEDICINE SHIRT. Plate VIII.]
The medicine shirts of the Apaches, several of which are here
represented, do not require an extended description. The symbolism is
different for each one, but may be generalized as typical of the sun,
moon, stars, rainbow, lightning, snake, clouds, rain, hail, tarantula,
centipede, snake, and some one or more of the "kan" or gods.
The medicine sashes follow closely in pattern the medicine shirts,
being smaller in size only, but with the same symbolic decoration.
Similar ornamentation will be found upon the amulets (ditzi), made of
lightning-struck pine or other wood. All of these are warranted, among
other virtues, to screen the wearer from the arrows, lances, or
bullets of the enemy. In this they strongly resemble the salves and
other means by which people in Europe sought to obtain "magical
impenetrability." The last writer to give receipts for making such
salves, etc., that I can recall, was Etmüller, who wrote in the early
years of the seventeenth century.
[Illustration: FIG. 448.--Apache medicine sash.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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