The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
"When a person is very sick the Apache make a great fire, place the
patient near it, and dance in a circle around him and the fire, at the
same time singing and sprinkling him with hoddentin in the form of a
cross on head, breast, arms, and legs."[262]
In November, 1885, while at the San Carlos agency, I had an interview
with Nantadotash, an old blind medicine-man of the Akañe or Willow
gens, who had with him a very valuable medicine-hat which he refused
to sell, and only with great reluctance permitted me to touch. Taking
advantage of his infirmity, I soon had a picture drawn in my notebook,
and the text added giving the symbolism of all the ornamentation
attached. Upon discovering this, the old man became much excited, and
insisted upon putting a pinch of hoddentin upon the drawing, and then
recited a prayer, which I afterwards succeeded in getting verbatim.
After the prayer was finished, the old man arose and marked with
hoddentin the breast of his wife, of Moses, of Antonio, of other
Apache present, and then of myself, putting a large pinch over my
heart and upon each shoulder, and then placed the rest upon his own
tongue. He explained that I had taken the "life" out of his medicine
hat, and, notwithstanding the powers of his medicine, returned in less
than a month with a demand for $30 as damages. His hat never was the
same after I drew it. My suggestion that the application of a little
soap might wash away the clots of grease, soot, and earth adhering to
the hat, and restore its pristine efficacy were received with the
scorn due to the sneers of the scoffer.
"In time of much lightning, the Apache throw hoddentin and say:
'Gun-ju-le, ittindi,' be good, Lightning."[263]
[Illustration: FIG. 434.--Nan-ta-do-tash's medicine hat.]
Tzit-jizinde, "the Man who likes Everybody," who said he belonged to
the Inoschujochin--Manzanita or Bearberry clan--showed me how to pray
with hoddentin in time of lightning or storm or danger of any kind.
Taking a small pinch in his fingers, he held it out at arm's length,
standing up, and repeated his prayer, and then blew his breath hard. I
was once with a party of Apache while a comet was visible. I called
their attention to it, but they did not seem to care. On the other
hand, Antonio told me that the "biggest dance" the Apache ever had was
during the time that "the stars all fell out of the sky" (1833).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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