The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
When they entered people's houses they threw a powder on the
faces of the inmates, who were thrown thereby into so deep a
slumber that nothing could wake them, until the witches were
gone.... Sometimes they threw these powders on the fruits of
the field and produced hail which destroyed them. On these
occasions the demon accompanied them in the form of a
husbandman, and when they threw the powders they said:
"Polvos, polvos,
Pierda se tado,
Queden los nuestros,
Y abrasense otros."[322]
Higgins says: "The flour of wheat was the sacrifice offered to the
Χρης or Ceres in the Εὐχᾰριστία."[323]
What relation these powders have had to the "carnestolendas" of the
Spanish and Portuguese, already alluded to, and the throwing of
"confetti" by the Italians, which is a modification, it would be hard
to say. Some relation would appear to be suggested.
USE OF POLLEN BY THE ISRAELITES AND EGYPTIANS.
There are some suggestions of a former use of pollen among the
Israelites and Egyptians.
Manna, which we are assured was at one time a source of food to the
Hebrews, was afterward retained as an offering in the temples.
Forlong, however, denies that it ever could have entered into general
consumption. He says:
Manna, as food, is an absurdity, but we have the well-known
produce of the desert oak or ash--Fraxinus.... An omer of
this was precious, and in this quantity, at the spring
season, not difficult to get; it was a specially fit tribute
to be "laid up" before any Phallic Jah, as it was the pollen
of the tree of Jove and of Life, and in this sense the tribe
lived spiritually on such "spiritual manna" as this god
supplied or was supplied with.[324]
The detestation in which the bean was held by the high-caste people of
Egypt does not demonstrate that the bean was not an article of food to
a large part of the population, any more than the equal detestation of
the occupation of swineherd would prove that none of the poor made use
of swine's flesh. The priesthood of Egypt were evidently exerting
themselves to stamp out the use of a food once very common among their
people, and to supersede it with wheat or some other cereal. They held
a man accursed who in passing through a field planted with beans had
his clothing soiled with their pollen. Speke must have encountered a
survival of this idea when he observed in equatorial Africa, near the
sources of the Nile, and among people whose features proclaimed their
Abyssinian origin, the very same aversion. He was unable to buy food,
simply because he and some of his followers had eaten "the bean called
maharagŭé." Such a man, the natives believed, "if he tasted the
products of their cows, would destroy their cattle."[325]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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