B Bangor Antiphonary, 14, 76 Benedict, St., 9, 11-2 Benedictine Order, 9, 11, 20, 27 Benedictine Rule, 11, 20, 25 Bernard of Cluny (Morlaix), 49 Bonaventura, 50 Book of Hours, 53 Braulio, B. of Saragossa, 13 Breviary, Roman, 80, 81 “By the Cross her vigil keeping,” 51, 108 Byzantine influences, 22, 23, 36, 40, 42 C Caesarius, B. of Arles, 9 _Cambridge Songs_, 75 Canonical Hours, 9 _Cantico di fratre sole_, 78 _Cántigas de Santa María_, 78 _Carmina Burana_, 58, 75 Carol, 79 _Cathemerinon_, 3 Celtic Hymns, 14-5 Celtic influences, 21-2, 27, 44 Charlemagne, 19, 20, 22, 23, 36, 37 Charles the Bald, 19, 20, 21, 25 Columba, St., of Iona, 14 _Conductus_, 73 Corpus Christi, 50, 51, 71 Council of Braga (563), 10 Council of Laodicea (364), 10 Council of Orleans (511), 63 Council of Toledo, IV, (633), 13 Council of Tours (567), 11 Council of Girona (517), 63 “Creator-Spirit, all Divine,” 29, 93 D Damasus, Pope St., 2 “Draw nigh and take the body of the Lord,” 15, 89 Durandus, B. of Mende, 70 E Easter, 16, 32, 44, 47, 52, 65, 67, 70 Epiphany, 4, 32 Eugenius II, Primate of Toledo, 13 Eulogius, Archb. of Cordova, 30 F “Father we praise Thee,” 12, 87 Fortunatus, Venantius, 4, 11, 27, 64 Francis, St. of Assisi, 78 Fulbert, B. of Chartres, 49 Fulda, 11, 25, 29, 30 G _Gaudeamus igitur_, 75 Greek influences, 23, 27, 38, 42 Gregorian chant, 12, 81 Gregory the Gt., Pope St., 12, 14, 23, 27, 36, 63 H “Hail, Sea-Star we name Thee,” 16, 91 “Hail thee, festival day,” 73, 110 Hartmann of St. Gall, 67 Hilary B. of Poitiers, 1, 74 _Horae_, 53, 58 Hymn cycles, 9-10 _Hymnarium or hymnary_, 24, 44 I Ildefonsus, Primate of Toledo, 13 “In flowing measures,” 26, 92 Isidore of Seville, 1, 13, 30, 65 J James, St., of Campostella, 56 _Jumièges Antiphonary_, 41 Jerome, St., 1 L _Later Hymnal_, 19, 23, 24-5, 28, 30, 33 _Laude al crucifisso_, 78 Laudi spirituali, 78 Lent, 32 Louis the Pious, 19, 20, 21, 25, 30 M Macaronic verse, 58 Mary the Virgin, St., feasts of, 32, 44, 47, 64, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72 Metrical forms of Latin hymns, 5, 6, 26, 27, 65, 74, 76 Metz, 20, 37, 41 _Modus_, 43, 75 Monte Cassino, 16, 20 Mozarabic Hymns, 12-4, 30-1, 54, 59 Music, 6-7, 12, 20, 22, 27-8, 35, 39, 43, 73, 81-2 N Nativity, 8, 32, 44, 67 Neumes, 27, 38-9 _Ninth Century Hymnal_, see _Later Hymnal_ Notker Balbulus, 22, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 77