Hymns, Latin -- History and criticism; Sequences (Liturgy)
Hail thee, festival day, blest day that is hallowed forever,
On which Christ’s mother visits Elizabeth.
and the Assumption,
Salve festa dies, toto venerabilis aevo,
Qua fuit assumpta virgo Maria pia. (_A. H._ 11. 55)
Hail thee, festival day, blest day that is hallowed forever,
On which the holy Virgin Mary was assumed.
A lengthy hymn of twenty stanzas for the Feast of the Purification which
had been observed for so many centuries, appears in a twelfth or
thirteenth century manuscript from Kremsmünster, _Laetetur omne
saeculum_ (_A. H._ 4. 54), “Let every age rejoice.” The biblical scene
of the Presentation in the Temple is described and reference is made to
the carrying of lighted candles.
Later medieval practice perpetuated other earlier customs. From the
original station processions at Rome had developed the ceremonies to
celebrate the translation of relics of saints in western European lands.
Pope Callistus II (d. 1124) wrote a processional hymn honoring St. James
of Campostella, _Versus Calixti Papae, cantandi ad processionem sancti
Jacobi in solemnitate passionis ipsius et translationis ejusdem_ (_A.
H._ 17. 194), or _Versus of Pope Callistus, to be sung at the procession
of St. James in the celebration of his passion and translation_. A hymn
for St. Kyneburga (d. 680) commemorated the restoration of her relics to
their original burial place in Peterborough Minster from which they had
been removed during the Danish invasions.[31] (_A. H._ 43. 218)
A procession in which the relics were carried for the veneration of the
worshipers was familiar in many places. Records from St. Gall testify
that St. Magnus was honored with such a procession and an appropriate
hymn of praise (_A. H._ 50. 261). The relics of saints treasured at
Exeter were borne in procession with the singing of a hymn which
mentions their miraculous powers. (_A. H._ 43. 277)
In an era marked by municipal drama and civic display as well as
religious festivals, the pageantry of the procession was understandably
popular. Rome always had its great processions. Accounts are extant of
ceremonies accompanied by hymns, in Tournai, Strasburg, Nuremberg and
other medieval towns, aside from those prescribed by episcopal and
monastic manuals of the day for the great cathedrals and abbeys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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