The Mediterranean: Its Storied Cities and Venerable RuinsAllen, Grant
History
The Mediterranean: Its Storied Cities and Venerable Ruins
Allen, Grant
Europe, Southern -- Description and travel; Mediterranean Region -- Description and travel
The adjoining church of Sta. Fosca is hardly less interesting. An
octagonal case, with apses at the eastern end, supports a circular drum,
which is covered by a low conical roof, and a cloister or corridor
surrounds the greater part of the church. This adds much to the beauty of
the design, the idea, as Fergusson remarks, being evidently borrowed from
the circular colonnades of the Roman temples. He also justly praises the
beauty of the interior. In this church also, which in its present
condition is not so old as the cathedral, the materials of a much older
building or buildings have been employed. But over these details or the
mosaics in the cathedral we must not linger, and must only pause to
mention the curious stone chair in the adjacent court which bears the name
of the throne of Attila; perhaps, like the chair of the Dukes of
Corinthia, it was the ancient seat of the chief magistrate of the island.
XI
ALEXANDRIA
The bleak and barren shores of the Nile Delta--Peculiar shape of the
city--Strange and varied picture of Alexandrian street life--The Place
Mehemet Ali--Glorious panorama from the Cairo citadel--Pompey's
Pillar--The Battle of the Nile--Discovery of the famous inscribed
stone at Rosetta--Port Said and the Suez Canal.
It is with a keen sense of disappointment that the traveller first sights
the monotonous and dreary-looking Egyptian sea-board. The low ridges of
desolate sandhills, occasionally broken by equally unattractive lagunes,
form a melancholy contrast to the beautiful scenery of the North African
littoral farther west, which delighted his eyes a short time before, while
skirting the Algerian coast. What a change from the thickly-wooded hills
gently sloping upwards from the water's edge to the lower ridges of the
Atlas range, whose snow-clad peaks stand out clear in the brilliant
atmosphere, the landscape diversified with cornfields and olive groves,
and thickly studded with white farmhouses, looking in the distance but
white specks, and glittering like diamonds under the glowing rays of the
sun. Now, instead of all this warmth of color and variety of outline, one
is confronted by the bleak and barren shores of the Nile Delta.
If the expectant traveller is so disenchanted with his first view of
Egypt from the sea, still greater is his disappointment as the ship
approaches the harbor. This bustling and painfully modern-looking
town--the city of the great Alexander, and the gate of that land of
oriental romance and fascinating association--might, but for an occasional
palm-tree or minaret standing out among the mass of European buildings, be
mistaken for some flourishing European port, say a Marseilles or Havre
plumped down on the Egyptian plain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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