"Oceanus River," designation of the Atlantic in Homeric times, 2 Octavius, defeat of Antony at Mustapha Pacha, 251 Odessa, 123 O'Hara's Folly, tower at Gibraltar, 17 Orange, 110 Oranges, at Spezzia, 189 Orbitello, Etruscan relics at, 210 Ortygia, Island of, 303; temple of Jupiter, and the Latonia, 304; Greek Theatre, 305 Ostia, 216, 217 Ostrogoths, The, and Marseilles, 109 P Pæstum, Temples of, 349, 350 Paillon, The, 139 Paintings in the Palais des Arts, Marseilles, 115 _Palazzi_, The, of Genoa and Venice, 168 Palermo, 312; first impressions disappointing, and the imposing aspect of the streets, 312; the Palazzo Reale, 315; the Cappella Palatina, church of Martorana, and the Cathedral, 316; observatory, Monreale, 316; museum, and the rocks of Pellegrino, etc., 321, 322; the Piazza Marina, 322; its beauty at sunset, 323 Pallanza, 147 Pammilus of Megara, and the founding of Selinus, 319 Pastoret, 122 Patrick, St., at St. Honorat, 150 Paul, St., wrecked at Gzeier, 271; popularity at Malta, 293 Peak of Teneriffe, and the rock at Ceuta, 27 Pegli, 186 Pellegrino, Monte, 316, 317 Pellew, Admiral, and the destruction of the pirate fleet, 215 Pelusium, ruins of, 263 Perini del Vaga, his frescoes at Genoa, 175 Petrarch, 333 Pharos of Tarifa, The, 3 Philip V., 22; bombards Barcelona, 83 Phocæa, 94 Phoenicians, their designation of Ceuta, 26; at Marseilles, 95; and Malaga, 46 Pianosa, 206; historical associations, 206 Pietra Santa, 197 Pietro Negro, 271 "Pillars of Hercules," 1; in Homeric times, 2, 5, 24, 96 Pindar and his designation of Agrigentum, 308 Piombino, 207 Pirates of Barbary, 97 Pisa, rival of Genoa, 163; Cathedral, Campo Santo, baptistry, and leaning tower of, 198, 199 Plague, The, at Marseilles, 112, 113; at Palermo, 317 Pliny, 247 Polyphemus and Aci Reale, 198 Pompey's Pillar, 247 Pons, St., 139 Populonia, 207; defeat of Lars Porsenna of Clusium, and possession by the Etruscans, 208 Port Said, 258; coaling station, 262 Porto (Tuscany), 216, 217 Portugal, King John takes Ceuta from the Moors, 25 Pozzuoli, Bay of, 326, 334, 335; town of, 335; allusion of Alexandre Dumas, 338 Prim, Monument to, at Barcelona, 69 Proserpine, Temple of, at Imtarfa, 292 Ptolemy Philadelphus and the Temple of Arsenoe, 252 Punta de Africa, The, the African Pillar of Hercules, 24 Pyrgos, 214 Pytheas, 97; statue at Marseilles, 100 Q Quarry of the Cappucini, 305 R Rabato, 272 Rameses, and Pelusium, 263 Ramleh, 251 Rapallo, Bay of, 186 Raphael, 175 Raphael, St., 146 Raymond des Tours, 121 Recco, 186 Revolution, French, and Venice, 222 Riva, 147