[503] Paule Baronne de Fontenille (1518-1610), _née_ de Viguier, nicknamed Fair Paule by King Francis I., who saw her as a child. She married first the Sire de Bayganuet, and later Philippe de Laroche, Baron de Fontenille. Her beauty, which she retained until extreme old age, was so intense that her resolution to stay at home, in order to save herself from being pestered with the admiration of the people, was checkmated by a resolution of the _Capitouls_ or municipal officers of Toulouse, who ordered her to show herself in public, with uncovered features, two days in the week. _La Belle Paule_ was as virtuous as she was beautiful.--T. [504] Henri II. Maréchal Duc de Montmorency (1595-1632), revolted against Louis XIII., was defeated and taken prisoner at Castelnaudary, and tried and beheaded at Toulouse.--T. [505] Claude Fauriel (1772-1844), a capable literary critic and considerable linguist. He translated and published in 1837 the _Histoire de la croisade contre les hérétiques albigeois, écrits en vers provençaux par un poète contemporain_, from which the above extract is taken.--T. [506] Simon Baron, later Comte, de Montfort (_d._ 1218), known as the Machabee of his century, the leader of the crusade against the Albigenses, of whom he put some 60,000 or more to the sword. Simon de Montfort was killed at Toulouse, 25 June 1218.--T. [507] Jacques de Cujas (1522-1590), the famous jurist.--T. [508] Margaret of France, Duchesse de Berry, afterwards Duchess of Savoy (1523-1574), married in 1559 to Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy. Her subjects named her the Mother of the Peoples.--T. [509] Margaret of Valois, Queen of Navarre (1552-1615), married in 1572 to the Prince of Béarn, afterwards Henry IV., and III. King of France and Navarre.--T. [510] Gui du Faur, Seigneur de Pibrac (1529-1584), represented France at the Council of Trent and accompanied Henry III. to Poland. His _Quatrains moraux_ have been universally translated, and he also published various political writings.--T. [511] Florio's MONTAIGNE, the Third Booke, chap. IX.: _Of Vanitie._--T. [512] Raymond IV. Count of Toulouse, Duke of Bordeaux, and Marquis of Provence (_circa_ 1042-1105), one of the leaders of the First Crusade (1096), and one of the first to storm the walls of Jerusalem.--T. [513] Louis Gabriel Léonce Guilhaud de Lavergne (1809-1880), a member of the Right in the Chamber of Deputies, became "reconciled" to the Republic, and was ultimately elected a Life Senator in 1875.--B. [514] Mademoiselle Honorine Gasc, the owner of an admirable voice, married Herr Ol de Kop, Danish Consul at Bordeaux and Paris.--B. [515] Clémence Isaure, a wealthy lady of Toulouse, who restored the Floral Games at Toulouse in 1490, and left large sums of money to the town to provide for the expenses of annual competitions in the art of poetry.--T.