[533] Anne Antoine Jules Duc de Clermont-Tonnerre, Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne (1749-1830). Before returning from the Emigration, he had placed his resignation in the hands of the Sovereign Pontiff, in accordance with the terms of the Concordat. Under the Restoration he became a peer of France (1814), Archbishop of Toulouse (1820), and a cardinal (1822).--B. [534] Pope Pius VII. (_vide infra_, p. 220) was a Chiaramonti. This name is the Italian equivalent for Clermont.--T. [535] "Alps, ye have not by my hard fate been torn! On you time leaves no sign; The years have lightly by your brows been borne That heavy weigh on mine. When first across your rugged walls I passed, Dazzled with hope's bright rays, Like the horizon, a future, boundless, vast, Lay spread before my gaze." Italy at my feet, and all the world before me!"--T. [536] Chateaubriand himself had probably not known "that" long, and had learnt it from his young friend Jean Jacques Ampère, the only man in France who at that time interested himself in Scandinavian matters.--B. [537] This "Fotrad, son of Eupert," is a little far-fetched. When the author was writing this part of his Memoirs his mind was still full of his long and learned researches preparatory to the writing of his _Études historiques_ and his chapters on the Franks.--B. [538] Odet de Foix, Maréchal Vicomte de Lautrec (1485-1528), was Lieutenant-General in Italy under Francis I., and subdued a part of the Duchy of Milan.--T. [539] Francesco di Melzi, Duca di Lodi (1753-1826), was Vice-president of the Cisalpine Republic, organized by General Bonaparte in 1797, which in 1802 took the name of the Italian Republic. When, in 1805, it became the Kingdom of Italy, with Napoleon for its King and Eugène de Beauharnais for its Viceroy, Melzi was appointed Grand Chancellor and Keeper of the Seals. In 1807 he was created a duke.--B. [540] Napoleon Charles Lucien Prince Murat (1803-1873), second son of Joachim Murat, was born 16 May 1803. He was made a senator in 1852, and a member of the civil family of the Emperor Napoleon III. in 1853, with the title of Imperial Highness. He was Grand Master of Freemasons from 1852 to 1862.--B. [541] The feast of SS. Peter and Paul falls on the 29th of June.--T. [542] St. Francis of Assisi, honoured on the 4th of October.--T. [543] François Cacault (1743-1805), French Minister Plenipotentiary in Rome from 1801 to 1803.--B. [544] The Chevalier Artaud de Montor, author of several works, of which the most important is his _Histoire du pape Pie VII._--B.