The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
History
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
Beside the prodigy of the invasion of one man must be placed another
which was the consequence of the first: the Legitimacy was seized with
a fainting-fit; the failure of the heart of the State attacked the
members and rendered France motionless. For twenty days, Bonaparte
marched on by stages; his eagles flew from steeple to steeple and,
along a road of two hundred leagues the Government, masters of
everything, disposing of money and men, found neither the time nor the
means to cut a bridge, to throw down a tree, so as to delay, at least
by an hour, the progress of a man to whom the populations offered no
opposition, but whom also they did not follow.
This torpor on the part of the Government seemed the more deplorable
inasmuch as public opinion in Paris was greatly excited; it would have
countenanced anything, despite the defection of Marshal Ney. Benjamin
Constant wrote in the newspapers:
"After visiting our country with every plague, he left the
soil of France. Who would not have thought that he was
leaving it for ever? Suddenly he appears, and again promises
Frenchmen liberty, victory and peace. The author of the most
tyrannical Constitution that ever ruled France, he speaks
to-day of liberty! But it was he who, during fourteen years,
undermined and destroyed liberty. He had not the excuse of
memory, the habit of power; he was not born in the purple. It
was his fellow-citizens whom he enslaved, his equals whom he
loaded with chains. He had not inherited power; he desired
and meditated tyranny: what liberty is he able to promise?
Are we not a thousand times more free than under his empire?
He promises victory, and three times he forsook his troops,
in Egypt, in Spain and in Russia, abandoning his companions
in arms to the triple agony of cold, destitution and despair.
He brought upon France the humiliation of invasion; he lost
the conquests which we had made before him. He promises
peace, and his name alone is a signal for war. The nation
unhappy enough to serve him would again become the object
of European hatred; his triumph would be the commencement
of a combat to the death against the civilized world.... He
has therefore nothing to claim, nor to offer. Whom could he
convince, or whom seduce? War at home, war abroad: those are
the gifts which he brings us."
[Sidenote: Soult's order of the day.]
Marshal Soult's Order of the Day, dated 8 March 1815, repeats very
nearly the ideas of Benjamin Constant, with an effusion of loyalty:
"SOLDIERS,
"The man who lately, before the eyes of Europe, abdicated the power
which he had usurped, and which he had so fatally abused, has landed on
French soil, which he was never to see again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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