The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
History
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
[371] Marie Joseph Emmanuel Auguste Dieudonné Comte de Las Cases
(1766-1842) was expelled by Lowe from St. Helena in 1816 and sent to
the Cape of Good Hope; later he was sent to Europe and detained as
a prisoner. He was permitted to return to France after the death of
Napoleon, and published his famous _Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène_ in
1822-23.--T.
[372] Napoleon was not disarmed. According to M. Thiers, "as he was
crossing from the _Bellerophon_ to the _Northumberland_, Admiral Keith,
with visible pain and in the most respectful tone, addressed these
words to the Emperor:
"'General, England commands me to ask for your sword.'
"To these words Napoleon replied with a look which showed to what
extremities it would be necessary to stoop to disarm him. Lord Keith
did not insist, and Napoleon kept his glorious sword."
This scene is pure fiction; it is even contradicted by the Comte de Las
Cases in his _Mémorial_, where he says:
"I asked if it would be really possible that they should go so far as
to take the Emperor's sword from him. The admiral replied that they
would respect it, but that Napoleon would be the only one, and that all
the rest would be disarmed."
Napoleon therefore kept his sword, and his companions recovered theirs
on their arrival at St. Helena.--B.
[373] The combined Dutch and English fleets defeated the French fleet
off Cape la Hogue on the 29th of May 1692.--T.
[374] The French gained a bloody victory over the Russians at Smolensk
in 1812.--T.
[375] These references, occurring in Books II. and III., form part of
the portion excised from the Memoirs for separate publication.--T.
[376] Caius Asinius Pollio (B.C. 77--A.D. 3): _cf._ the Letters to
Cicero.--T.
[377] Louis XIV. King of France (1638-1715) was 68 years of age at the
date of the Battle of Ramillies.--T.
[378] François de Neufville, Maréchal Duc de Villeroi (1643-1730), was
defeated at Ramillies by the Duke of Marlborough in 1706.--T.
[379] As who, in these days, should say "Tommy."--T.
[380] Elizabeth Patterson (1785-1879) married Jerome Bonaparte, at
Philadelphia, in 1803. He divorced her, in 1807, at Napoleon's bidding,
in order to marry the Princess Catherine of Wurtemberg.--T.
[381] Dumouriez defeated the Austrians at Jemappes on the 6th of
October 1792.--T.
[382] 27 Tune 1794.--T.
[383] April to November 1794.--T.
[384] February 1797.--T.
[385] 25 and 26 September 1799.--T.
[386] 3 December 1800.--T.
[387] João de Nova (_fl._ 1500) was a Spanish navigator in Portuguese
service. He had discovered the island of Concepcion in the previous
year.--T.
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