The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
History
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
While Bonaparte, known to the universe, was escaping amid curses from
France, Louis XVIII., everywhere forgotten, was leaving London under a
canopy of white banners and crowns. Napoleon, on landing in the island
of Elba, found back his strength there. Louis XVIII., on landing at
Calais[183], might have seen Louvel[184]; he met General Maison[185],
commissioned, sixteen years after, to put Charles X. on board at
Cherbourg. Charles X., apparently to render him worthy of his future
mission, later gave M. Maison the baton of a marshal of France, even as
a knight, before fighting, conferred knighthood upon the man of lower
rank with whom he deigned to measure swords.
I dreaded the effect of Louis XVIII.'s appearance. I hastened to go
ahead of him to the residence whence Joan of Arc[186] fell into the
hands of the English and where I was shown a volume struck by one of
the cannon-balls hurled against Bonaparte. What would people think at
the sight of the royal invalid replacing the horseman who might have
said with Attila:
"The grass no longer grows wherever my horse has passed."
With no mission or taste for it, I undertook (I was clearly under a
spell) a somewhat difficult task, that of describing the arrival at
Compiègne, of causing the son of St. Louis to be seen as I idealized
him by the aid of the Muses. I expressed myself thus:
"The King's coach was preceded by the generals and the
marshals of France who had gone to meet his Majesty. There
were no more cries of 'God save the King!' but confused
clamours amid which one distinguished only accents of tender
emotion and joy. The King wore a blue coat, marked only by a
star and a pair of epaulettes; his legs were encased in wide
gaiters of red velvet, edged with a narrow gold braid. Seated
in his arm-chair, with his old-fashioned gaiters, holding
his cane between his knees, he suggests Louis XIV.[187] at
fifty years of age.... Marshals Macdonald[188], Ney[189],
Moncey[190], Sérurier[191], Brune[192], the Prince de
Neuchâtel[193], all the generals, all the persons present
alike received the most affectionate words from the King. So
great in France is the power of the legitimate Sovereign, the
magic attached to the name of the King. A man arrives alone
from exile, despoiled of everything, without a following,
guards, or riches; he has nothing to give, almost nothing to
promise. He alights from his carriage, leaning on the arm of
a young woman; he shows himself to captains who have never
seen him, to grenadiers who hardly know his name. Who is that
man? Tis the King! Every one falls at his feet[194]!"
[Sidenote: Return of Louis XVIII.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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