Thus did Benjamin Constant express himself in the tribune of the Chamber of Deputies, on the 28th of June 1824. In the same sitting, General Foy added these words: [Sidenote: Appendix to Book XI.] "The swiftness of the operations in Spain and the plenitude of the military success have deceived the expectations of those who were opposed to the war and surpassed the hopes of those who wished for it." All truly liberal minds have agreed to recognise that the Spanish War was not only politic, but legitimate and, above all, national. While strengthening the Government at home, it restored to France her liberty of action abroad. The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle had freed our territory. The Congress of Verona and the campaign which followed emancipated our policy. We once more became a great nation. M. Guizot was, in 1823, one of the opponents of the expedition; this did not prevent him, when he had himself passed through public life, from writing in his Memoirs: "As a bold stroke of dynastic and party politics, the Spanish War succeeded fully. The sinister forebodings of its adversaries were belied and the hopes of its supporters surpassed. Put to the test together, the loyalty of the army and the powerlessness of the conspirators seeking refuge abroad were made manifest at the same time. The expedition was an easy one, although not without glory. The Duc d'Angoulême covered himself with credit. The prosperity and tranquillity of France suffered from it in no way[498]." Lastly, Sir Robert Peel, in a conversation with M. de Marcellus, thus summed up the results of the campaign: "Providence is on your side, you were right.... You have won a real influence on the Continent: a loyal army; flourishing finances; an heir to the Crown who has acquired as much glory by his courage as his moderation[499]." [Footnote 494: COMTE DE MARCELLUS, _Politique de la Restauration en 1822 et 1823_, p. 49--B.] [Footnote 495: DUVERGIER DE HAURANNE, _Histoire du gouvernement parlementaire en France_, Vol. VII. p. 218.--B.] [Footnote 496: Lord Liverpool was Prime Minister, Canning Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in 1823.--T.] [Footnote 497: MARCELLUS, _Politique de la Restauration_, pp. 123, 128, 169, 201.--B.] [Footnote 498: GUIZOT, _Mémoires_, Vol. I. p. 258.--B.] [Footnote 499: MARCELLUS, _Politique de la Restauration_, p. 274.--B.] BOOK XII[500]