The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 5 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 5Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
History
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 5 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 5
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
"We never cease," I said, "to be astonished at events; ever
we imagine that we have come to the last; ever the revolution
recommences. Those who, since forty years, are marching to reach
the goal, repine; they thought they were sitting for a few hours by
the edge of their tomb: vain hope! Time strikes those travellers
gasping for breath, and forces them to move onward. How many times,
since they have been on the road, has the Old Monarchy fallen at
their feet! Scarce escaped from those successive crumblings, they
are obliged once more to pass over its rubbish and its dust. Which
century will see the end of the movement?...
"Providence has willed that the transient generations destined for
unremembered days should be small, in order that the damage might
not be great. And so we see that everything proves abortive, that
everything is inconsistent, that no one is like himself or embraces
his whole destiny, that no event produces what it contained and
what it ought to produce. The superior men of the age which is
expiring are dying away; will they have successors? The ruins of
Palmyra end in sands."
Passing from this general observation to particular facts, I show, in
my reasoning, that they might deal with Madame la Duchesse de Berry by
arbitrary measures, regarding her as a prisoner of police, of war, of
State, or asking the Chambers to pass a bill of attainder; that they
might bring her within the competence of the laws by applying to her
the Briqueville Law of Exception or the common law of the Code; that
they might regard her person as inviolable and sacred. The ministers
maintained the first opinion, the men of July the second, the Royalists
the third.
I go through the several suppositions: I prove that, if Madame la
Duchesse de Berry made a descent upon France, she had been drawn
thither only because she heard men's opinions asking for a different
present, calling for a different future.
False to its popular extraction, the revolution proceeding from the
Days of July repudiated glory and courted shame. Except in a few
hearts worthy of giving it an asylum, liberty, become the object of
the derision of those who made it their rallying-cry, that liberty
which buffoons bandy about with kicks, that liberty strangled after
dishonour by the tourniquet of the laws of exception will, through its
destruction, transform the Revolution of 1830 into a cynical fraud.
Thereupon, and to deliver us all, Madame la Duchesse de Berry arrived.
Fortune betrayed her; a Jew sold her; a minister bought her[486]. If
they are not willing to proceed against her by police measures, the
only alternative is to indict her at the assizes. I suppose this to
have been done, and I bring on the stage the Princess's defending
counsel; then, after making the defending counsel speak, I address the
counsel for the prosecution:
[Sidenote: My pamphlet.]
"Advocate.... stand up....
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