The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 5 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 5Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
History
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 5 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 5
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
[Footnote 408: John Fraser Frisell (1772-1846), a member of a Scotch
family, came to France at the age of eighteen to "see the Revolution,"
out of curiosity. He was arrested and imprisoned at Dijon under the
Terror, and did not recover his liberty until the 18 Brumaire. The
First Consul authorized Frisell, "as a savant," to reside on the
Continent, at a time when all the English were under suspicion; and
he remained almost permanently in France and Italy, to the great
displeasure of his family. He wrote a great deal, but would consent
to the publication of only one of his works, _De la Constitution de
l'Angleterre_, which is remarkably well written in French. He made the
acquaintance of M. and Madame de Chateaubriand under the Empire and
remained most attached to them until his death, which shortly preceded
that of his two old friends. Frisell died at Torquay, in Devonshire, in
February 1846. _Cf._ an article by Mr. J. Fraser, entitled, _Un ami de
Chateaubriand_, in the _Correspondant_ of 25 September 1897.--B.]
[Footnote 409: There is a slight error here. Chateaubriand, as well
as his friends Hyde de Neuville and Fitz-James, were arrested on the
16th of June. The details of his arrest are in the newspapers of the
17th, and Hyde de Neuville also gives the 16th as the date. Probably
this date of the 20th, in the _Mémoires de Outre-tombe_, is a copyist's
error, the more so inasmuch as, in the whole course of the Memoirs,
Chateaubriand has made no other mistake in his dates.--B.]
[Footnote 410: M. Henri Joseph Gisquet.--B.]
[Footnote 411: The _juste-milieu_ was the political system of
government which consisted in conciliating all opinions. Louis-Philippe
used it (after Montesquieu and others) in replying to a deputation from
the town of Gaillac, on the 29th of January, in these words:
"As for our home policy, we shall strive to keep to a _juste milieu._"
The phrase was very soon turned into one of general derision.--T.]
[Footnote 412: Frédéric Benoît (1813-1832), aged 19, the son of a
magistrate at Vouxiers, had been sentenced to death on the eve of
Chateaubriand's arrest, 15 June 1832. He had killed his mother, on the
night of the 8th of November 1829, and his friend Alexandre Formage, a
youth of 17, on the 21st of July 1831.--B.]
[Footnote 413: Richard Lovelace (1618-1658), the Cavalier poet, was
imprisoned by the Commons in 1642, subsequently released on £20,000
bail, was abroad from 1646 to 1648 in the French service, taking part
in the Siege of Dunkirk, and was again incarcerated on his return to
England. He was released once more towards the close of 1649 and spent
the remainder of his life in want. His best-known prison poems include
his _To Althea from Prison_ and the lines commencing:
Stone walls do not a prison make
Nor iron bars a cage.--T.]
[Footnote 414: Jean Baptiste Santeuil (1630-1697), a modern Latin poet,
almost as celebrated for his gaiety and eccentricities as for his
undoubted poetic talent.--T.]
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