[224] Epictetus (_fl._ 1st Century), of Hierapolis, the Stoic philosopher, was born a slave. When his master, Epaphroditus, who subsequently freed him, broke his leg for him, he was content to observe: "I told you you would break it" Epictetus was driven from Rome, with the other philosophers, by the Emperor Domitian; he returned later and won the esteem of the Emperors Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius.--T. [225] John III. King of Portugal (1502-1557) succeeded his father, Emanuel I., in 1521. He established the Inquisition in 1526.--T. [226] Angelo Malipieri, Podesta of Padua. Two years after the above was written, Victor Hugo produced his tragedy of _Angelo_, of which Malipieri is the hero, at the Théâtre-Français (28 April 1835).--B. [227] St. Anthony of Padua (1195-1231), monk of the Order of St. Francis and a native of Lisbon. He was wrecked on the coast of Italy when on his way to Africa to convert the infidels. St. Anthony is said one day to have preached to a school of fishes and to have been heard with attention.--T. [228] Antonio Beccadelli Panormita (1394-1471), of Palermo, a distinguished man of letters of his day.--T. [229] Livy, who was born and died at Padua, divided his History of Rome into 425 books, of which only 35 have been preserved. These books were contained in "Decades," or groups of ten books each. The late Benjamin Jowett used to long for the recovery of the missing books of Livy more than for that of any other lost specimens of literature.--T. [230] Good drink-money or "tips."--T. [231] Francesco Albani (1578-1660), surnamed the "Painter of the Graces" and the "Anacreon of Painting," the great painter of the Bologna School.--T. [232] Heliodonis Bishop of Tricca, in Thessaly (_fl._ 4th Century), was the author of the earliest Greek romance, the _Æthiopica,_ which relates the loves and adventures of Theagines and Chariclea.--T. [233] Isotta Nogarola (_d._ 1466), a great and learned lady of Verona, famous for her beauty, her knowledge and her poetic talent. She was the author of the _Dialogus quo utrum Adam vel Eva magis peccaverit, quæstio satis nota, sed non adeo explicata, continetur_ (Florence: 1563).--T. [234] Francis I. Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, Bohemia, the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, etc. (1768-1835).--T. [235] The Comte de Sainte-Aulaire (_cf._ Vol. V., p. 161, n. 2) had been appointed Ambassador to Vienna earlier in that same year 1833.--T. [236] The Duchesse de Berry's mother was Clementina Queen of the Two Sicilies, daughter of Leopold II. Emperor of Germany, and sister of Francis I. Emperor of Austria.--T.