The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Containing the histories of Louis XI. and Charles VIII., Kings of France, and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. To which is added the Scandalous chronicle, or, secret history of Louis XI., by Jean de Troyes.Commynes, Philippe de
History
The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Containing the histories of Louis XI. and Charles VIII., Kings of France, and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. To which is added the Scandalous chronicle, or, secret history of Louis XI., by Jean de Troyes.
Commynes, Philippe de
France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589
CH. VII.—How the Duke of Lorraine with a powerful Army of Germans took
the field, and encamped at St. Nicholas, whilst the Duke of Burgundy lay
before Nancy; and how the King of Portugal, who was in France at that
time, paid a visit to the Duke in his Camp before that Town.—1477.
But now to proceed with our principal subject. You must know that the
Duke of Burgundy besieged Nancy in the depth of winter, with a small
army which was ill provided and ill paid. Several of his officers had
entered into a conspiracy against him, and there was a general mutiny
among the common soldiers, who censured and despised all his enterprises;
which, as I have observed at large before, is the common fate in times of
adversity; but nobody practised against his person and dominions except
the Count of Campobasso, for his subjects were all loyal to him. The
Duke of Burgundy being in this miserable condition, the Duke of Lorraine
treated with the old and new allies[551] (whom I have mentioned before)
for a supply of troops to enable him to give the duke battle, and raise
the siege of Nancy. They all readily consented, and every town furnished
him with a body of troops, so that now his only want was money for their
subsistence. The king by his ambassadors in Switzerland encouraged him
extremely in this enterprise, and remitted him 400,000 francs to pay his
Swiss: and the Lord of Craon, the king’s lieutenant in Champagne, was
quartered in Barrois with a body of 700 or 800 lances and frank-archers,
commanded by experienced officers. The Duke of Lorraine, by help of the
king’s favour and money, assembled a good body of Swiss, both horse and
foot; for, besides the troops that were in his own pay, they furnished
him with some at their own expense. He had also many French volunteers,
and the king’s army (as you have already heard) was quartered in Barrois,
not with a design to commit any act of hostility, but only to wait the
issue of a battle, which was every day expected; for the Duke of Lorraine
had marched with his Germans to St. Nicholas[552], not far from Nancy.
The King of Portugal[553] had now been in France for nine months or
thereabouts; for our king, being in an alliance with him against the
King of Castile[554], the King of Portugal flattered himself that he
would assist him with a powerful army to make war upon his adversary on
the side of Biscay or Navarre, for he had several towns in Castile, upon
the frontiers of Portugal, and some upon our borders, as the Castle of
Burgos, and others; so that I am of opinion, if our king had assisted
him, as he was sometimes inclined to do, the King of Portugal might have
succeeded in his designs; but, by degrees, the king’s mind changed, and
the King of Portugal was amused with fair words, and fed with hopes, for
a year or more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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