The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Containing the histories of Louis XI. and Charles VIII., Kings of France, and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. To which is added the Scandalous chronicle, or, secret history of Louis XI., by Jean de Troyes.Commynes, Philippe de
History
The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Containing the histories of Louis XI. and Charles VIII., Kings of France, and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. To which is added the Scandalous chronicle, or, secret history of Louis XI., by Jean de Troyes.
Commynes, Philippe de
France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589
As soon as the Count of Campobasso arrived in the Duke of Lorraine’s
army, the Germans sent him word to leave the camp immediately, for
they would not entertain such traitors among them. Upon which message
he retired with his party to Condé[565], a castle and pass[566] not
far off, where he fortified himself with carts and other things as
well as he could, in hopes, that if the Duke of Burgundy were routed,
he might have an opportunity of coming in for a share of the plunder,
as he did afterwards. Nor was this practice with the Duke of Lorraine
the most execrable action that Campobasso was guilty of; but, before
he left the army, he conspired with several other officers (finding it
was impracticable to attempt anything against the Duke of Burgundy’s
person) to leave him just as they came to the charge; for, at that
time, he supposed it would put the army into the greatest terror and
consternation; and if the duke fled, he was sure he could not escape
alive, for he had ordered thirteen or fourteen sure men, some to run as
soon as the Germans came up to charge them, and others to watch the Duke
of Burgundy, and kill him in the rout; which was well enough contrived,
for I myself have seen two or three of those who were thus employed
to kill the duke. Having thus settled his conspiracy at home, he went
over to the Duke of Lorraine upon the approach of the German army; but,
finding they would not entertain him, he retired to Condé, as I said
before.
The German army marched forward, and with them a considerable body of
French horse, whom the king had given leave to be present in that action.
Several parties lay in ambush not far off, that if the Duke of Burgundy
were routed, they might surprise some person of quality, or take some
considerable booty. By this every one may see into what a deplorable
condition this poor duke had brought himself, by his contempt of good
counsel. Both armies being joined, the Duke of Burgundy’s forces, which
had been twice beaten before, and were weak and ill-provided besides,
were quickly broken and entirely defeated. Many saved themselves by
flight; the rest were either taken or killed[567]; and among them the
Duke of Burgundy himself was killed on the spot.[568] Not having been in
the battle myself, I will say nothing of the manner of his death; but
I was told by some, that they saw him beaten down but, being prisoners
themselves, were not able to assist him; yet, whilst they were in sight,
he was not killed, but a great body of men coming that way afterwards,
they killed and stripped him in the throng, not knowing who he was.
This battle was fought on the 5th of January, 1476, upon the eve of
Twelfth-day.
_The Epitaph of Charles, the last Duke of Burgundy, who
was killed before Nancy, in Lorraine, in the year 1476, on
Twelfth-eve._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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