The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Containing the histories of Louis XI. and Charles VIII. Kings of France, and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. To which is added the Scandalous Chronicle, or, secret history of Louis XI., by Jean de Troyes.Commynes, Philippe de
History
The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Containing the histories of Louis XI. and Charles VIII. Kings of France, and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. To which is added the Scandalous Chronicle, or, secret history of Louis XI., by Jean de Troyes.
Commynes, Philippe de
France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589
In short, I resided there eight months at their expense, and all the
other ambassadors who were there had the same treatment; in which time I
can assure you I found them so wise, and so intent upon enlarging their
territories, that, if it be not prevented in time, all the neighbouring
States may lament it too late. For since our king’s expedition into
Italy they have been much more dexterous and skilful in attacking and
defending themselves than formerly; for they are still at war with him,
and yet they have extended their dominions, and lent money upon the
security of seven or eight cities in Apulia, which I am not sure will
ever be restored.[380] Besides, at the king’s first coming into Italy
they did not imagine towns could have been taken so easily (contrary to
their custom), nor in so short a time; but since they have been better
instructed in the art of war, they have fortified their towns very
strongly, and other commonwealths have done the same. It is not to be
expected that they should attain to the perfection and grandeur of the
old Romans, for their bodies are not so able to bear the fatigues of war,
neither are they of such a martial genius; for they never make war upon
the continent in their own persons, as the Romans did; but they send
their Proveditori and other officers, with their general, to furnish
his army with provisions, and assist him in his councils of war. But
their naval expeditions are wholly managed by their own people; their
fleet, both galleys and ships, being manned with their own subjects, and
commanded by their own nobility. Another great advantage they have by
not going in person to the wars upon _terra firma_, and that is, there
is no man among them of that boldness or interest as to dare to make any
attempt to seize the government, as they did in Rome; which is great
wisdom, and prevents many civil contentions, against which they have
provided in several ways, and all very wisely. They have no tribunes of
the people, as they had in Rome (and those tribunes were in part the
cause of its destruction); the people among them are of no authority,
are consulted in no affair of state, and are incapable of bearing any
office; for all their officers, except the secretaries, are chosen out of
the gentry; and thus the greater part of the people have no share in the
government. Titus Livius has acquainted them perfectly with the defects
of the Roman government, and they have his history in great esteem, and
his bones are preserved in their palace at Padua; so that, for these and
many other reasons which I observed amongst them, I do once more affirm
that they are in a fair way to be a very powerful people hereafter.
CH. XIX.—What were the Subjects of the Embassy of the Lord of Argenton to
the Republic of Venice.—1495.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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