The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Containing the histories of Louis XI. and Charles VIII. Kings of France, and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. To which is added the Scandalous Chronicle, or, secret history of Louis XI., by Jean de Troyes.Commynes, Philippe de
History
The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Containing the histories of Louis XI. and Charles VIII. Kings of France, and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. To which is added the Scandalous Chronicle, or, secret history of Louis XI., by Jean de Troyes.
Commynes, Philippe de
France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589
Such is the authority for the name and authorship of the work; and
though slight, it has been deemed sufficient by most bibliographers,
notwithstanding the controversies raised by some eminent writers on the
subject. The Chronicle was first appended to the Memoirs of Commines, in
Jean Godefroy’s edition, published at Brussels in 1713. It will also be
found in Lenglet du Fresnoy’s edition, published in 1747.
The present translation is from the text in Petitot’s great collection of
memoirs relating to the history of France.
But although it has been agreed to attribute this Chronicle to Jean de
Troyes, no researches have succeeded in discovering any particulars
in relation to the author himself. It has not even been positively
established whether he can be identified with the clerk in the Hotel
de Ville of Paris, mentioned on the title-page of some of the earlier
editions. In fact, all is speculation regarding him: but it is
conjectured reasonably enough by Grosley that he was a son of a certain
Jean de Troyes mentioned by Juvenal des Ursins as having distinguished
himself in the disturbances at Paris during the reign of Charles VI.,
and who was appointed Grand Master of the Artillery by Charles VII., in
reward for his services.
It is hard to understand why this should have been called the Scandalous
Chronicle; unless, as Sorel suggests, the name was given to it by some
bookseller in order to pique the curiosity of the public. Far from
seeking to defame Louis XI., the author omits all mention of a vast
number of the actions most discreditable to his memory; and in regard
to his gallantries, he is almost as silent as Commines. The chief
characteristic of the work is its straightforward simplicity: it is
full of curious remarks on passing events, such as might be made by a
superficial observer, who took no pains to penetrate into the causes and
consequences of the occurrences he describes. It is this quality which
renders the perusal of the memoirs of Jean de Troyes most interesting,
after reading those of Commines. The latter unmasks the policy of his
sovereign, reveals all his intrigues, and indicates the secret springs of
his conduct; the former attempts nothing of the kind, but merely portrays
events in the light in which Louis XI. desired that they should be seen
by his subjects. Take, for instance, the narrative of the king’s visit
to Peronne, in 1468. No one would suppose, from the account given by
Jean de Troyes, that Louis, a dupe to his own artifices, had imprudently
placed himself in the power of the Duke of Burgundy, and been detained
a prisoner by him; the treaties concluded in the town appear to have
been signed freely by the French monarch, who thereupon voluntarily
consented to join Duke Charles in his expedition against the Liegeois.
After reading the true history of the whole affair in Commines, it is
curious to notice the colour which the king gave to it in the eyes of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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