“What’s the news? What is going on?” And they follow us. I hear my name mentioned coupled with various sentiments: “Victor Hugo! It’s Victor Hugo!” A few salute me. When we reach the Column of July we are surrounded by a considerable gathering. In order that I may be heard I mount upon the base of the column. I will only repeat the words which it was possible for me to make my turbulent audience hear. It was much less a speech than a dialogue, but the dialogue of one voice with ten, twenty, a hundred voices more or less hostile. I began by announcing at once the abdication of Louis Philippe, and, as in the Place Royale, applause that was practically unanimous greeted the news. There were also, however, cries of “No! no abdication, deposition! deposition!” Decidedly, I was going to have my hands full. When I announced the Regency violent protests arose: “No! no! No Regency! Down with the Bourbons! Neither King nor Queen! No masters!” I repeated: “No masters! I don’t want them any more than you do. I have defended liberty all my life.” “Then why do you proclaim the Regency?” “Because a Queen-Regent is not a master. Besides, I have no right whatever to proclaim the Regency; I merely announce it.” “No! no! No Regency!” A man in a blouse shouted: “Let the peer of France be silent. Down with the peer of France!” And he levelled his rifle at me. I gazed at him steadily, and raised my voice so loudly that the crowd became silent: “Yes, I am a peer of France, and I speak as a peer of France. I swore fidelity, not to a royal personage, but to the Constitutional Monarchy. As long as no other government is established it is my duty to be faithful to this one. And I have always thought that the people approved of a man who did his duty, whatever that duty might be.” There was a murmur of approbation and here and there a few bravos. But when I endeavoured to continue: “If the Regency--” the protests redoubled. I was permitted to take up only one of these protests. A workman had shouted: “We will not be governed by a woman.” I retorted quickly: “Well, neither will I be governed by a woman, nor even by a man. It was because Louis Philippe wanted to govern that his abdication is to-day necessary and just. But a woman who reigns in the name of a child! Is that not a guarantee against all thought of personal government? Look at Queen Victoria in England--” “We are French, we are!” shouted several voices. “No Regency!” “No Regency? Then, what? Nothing is ready, nothing! It means a total upheaval, ruin, distress, civil war, perhaps; in any case, it is the unknown.” One voice, a single voice, cried: “Long live the Republic!” No other voice echoed it. Poor, great people, irresponsible and blind! They know what they do not want, but they do not know what they do want.