Classical literature; Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Socrates -- Trials, litigation, etc. -- Early works to 1800
destined to prolong my days, maybe I shall be enforced to pay in full
the penalties of old age--to see and hear less keenly, to fail in
intellectual force, and to leave school, as it were, more of a dunce
than when I came, less learned and more forgetful--in a word, I shall
fall from my high estate, and daily grow worse in that wherein aforetime
I excelled. But indeed, were it possible to remain unconscious of the
change, the life left would scarcely be worth living; but given that
there is a consciousness of the change, then must the existence left to
live be found by comparison insipid, joyless, a death in life, devoid of
life's charm. But indeed, if it is reserved for me to die unjustly, then
on those who unjustly slay me lies the shame (since, given injustice is
base, how can any unjust action whatsoever fail of baseness?) (11) But
for me what disgrace is it that others should fail of a just decision
and right acts concerning me?... I see before me a long line of
predecessors on this road, and I mark the reputation also among
posterity which they have left. (12) I note how it varies according as
they did or suffered wrong, and for myself I know that I too, although I
die to-day, shall obtain from mankind a consideration far different from
that which will be accorded to those who put me to death. I know that
undying witness will be borne me to this effect, that I never at any
time did wrong to any man, or made him a worse man, but ever tried to
make those better who were with me."
(8) See above, II. x. 3; "Symp." i. 3; iii. 14; iv. 47 foll.; vi. 2;
"Apol." 2; Plat. "Crat." 384.
(9) See above, I. i. 1.
(10) {to daimonion}--"the divine (voice)."
(11) This passage also may, perhaps, be regarded as spurious.
(12) Or, "There floats before my eyes a vision of the many who have
gone this same gate. I note their legacies of fame among
posterity."
Such are the words which he spoke in conversation with Hermogenes and
the rest. But amongst those who knew Socrates and recognised what manner
of man he was, all who make virtue and perfection their pursuit still to
this day cease not to lament his loss with bitterest regret, as for one
who helped them in the pursuit of virtue as none else could.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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