Art -- England; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
It all seems a long time ago now since those days when Verlaine was as
a lantern for these young men’s feet, to guide them through the mazes
of Art. Thirty years ago and more Wilde was disclosing ‘décolleté
spirits of astonishing conversation’; Zola influenced that Byron of
pessimism, Thomas Hardy, to beget _Jude the Obscure_ (1895), and when
the critics assailed him the Wessex giant guarded a ‘holy silence’
which has denied us up till now an emancipated novel such as the
French and Italians have, though James Joyce may yet achieve it for
us. It was also the age of youth in hansom cabs looking out on the
lights of London’s West End which spread out before them as in a
‘huge black velvet flower.’ Ibsen, Tolstoy, Maeterlinck, Nietzsche,
D’Annunzio, and Dostoievsky were beginning to percolate through by
means of translations that opened out a new world into which everybody
hastily swarmed. It was an age in which young men frankly lauded the
value of egoism. Indeed, it was essentially the age of young men. In
those days a genital restiveness which came over from France started
the sex equation. A hothouse fragrance swept across the pudibond
wastes of our literature. Hectics came glorying in their experiences.
Richard of the Golden Girl with his banjo lifts up his voice to chaunt
‘a bruisèd daffodil of last night’s sin.’ Women like George Egerton
in her _Keynotes_ take questions further than Mrs. Lynn Linton had
ever done in the previous decade. Exoticism, often vulgar when not
in master hands, blabbed out its secrets in works like _The Woman
who Did_. Confounding the good with the bad, a wail went up against
the so-called gospel of intensity. Sometimes it was in the serious
reviews and weeklies; at another time it was Harry Quilter. Some young
undergraduates at Oxford, even in _Aristophanes at Oxford_ (May, 1894),
were filled with ‘an honest dislike for _Dorian Gray_, _Salomé_, _The
Yellow Book_, and the whole of the lackadaisical, opium-cigarette
literature of the day.’ _Punch_ produced a Beardsley Britannia and sang
of:
The Yellow Poster girl looked out
From her pinkly purple heaven,
One eye was blue and one was green,
Her bang was cut uneven.
She had three fingers on one hand,
And the hairs on her head were seven.
And all these criticisms now, all these quarrels, are like old spent
battlefields the sands of gracious time have covered over and hidden
from view. Alone the best work of the period remains; for good art has
no period or special vogue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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