The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and ResponsibilitiesRiesenberg, Felix
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The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and Responsibilities
Riesenberg, Felix
Merchant marine -- United States; Navigation; Sailors
They may be amended and added to at any time. If the Master adds
anything to the orders he will relieve the officer of the watch, while
his added instructions are being read and initialed, if necessary.
The night orders are liable to instruct about:
+Changes in the course—when—how much—what course.+
+Cautions as to lights and landfalls expected.+
+Cautions as to vessels to be met.+
+Cautions as to weather changes.+
+Instructions as to calling of Captain, Chief Mate, etc.+
+Instructions as to getting under way, calling officers, men,
(when at anchor).+
+Instructions as to navigation—sights—bearings.+
* * * * *
+The Deck.+ Where the Chief Mate stands a bridge watch, the officer of
the watch is generally considered to be in charge of the men on deck,
though they may be engaged at work under the boatswain—work laid out by
the Chief Mate. This, however, is largely a matter of organization. If
the vessel is small, the officer of the watch can keep an eye on things
from the bridge. If he needs assistance of any kind he calls for it. He
directs the taking in of awnings, and sails, if carried, the turning of
ventilators, the closing of the cowls in case of rain.
+Fire.+ In the event of fire:
CALL THE CAPTAIN, if a junior officer, call the Chief Mate also.
At the same time sound the fire alarms.
The usual fire drill then takes place.
The vessel is turned over to the Captain as soon as fire is reported and
the officer of the watch attends at the fire or does as he is directed
by the Captain. The Chief Engineer should also be informed of the fire,
and the engineer on watch is advised of it by telephone or by voice tube.
The wireless operators are advised at once and await the orders of the
Captain, except in case of sudden disaster, when they at once send out
their calls for assistance.
+Being Overtaken.+ When your vessel is being overtaken, set off flare-up
and call Captain at once. On many slow cargo steamers a lookout astern
is almost as necessary as a lookout ahead.
+Running Lights.+ In narrow waters have oil lamps trimmed and ready for
use, in case the electric lights give out. This is very important.
+In War Zone.+ The standing of watches in the war zone is subject to
special precautions.
The following recommendations have been published by the Supervising
Inspector General:
Recommendations.
Reliable information is to the effect that many or nearly all of the
lives that have been lost from vessels after attack has been due to the
fact that, in many instances, the boats have been launched while the
ship has had considerable way, either ahead or astern, and that
engineers have been compelled to abandon the engine room while the
engines were still working.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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