The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and ResponsibilitiesRiesenberg, Felix
History
The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and Responsibilities
Riesenberg, Felix
Merchant marine -- United States; Navigation; Sailors
Any seaman who has signed an agreement and is afterward discharged
before the commencement of the voyage or before one month's wages are
earned, without fault on his part justifying such discharge, and without
his consent, shall be entitled to receive from the master or owner, in
addition to any wages he may have earned, a sum equal in amount to one
month's wages as compensation, and may, on adducing evidence
satisfactory to the court hearing the case, of having been improperly
discharged, recover such compensation as if it were wages duly earned.
(R. S., 4527.)
No seaman or apprentice shall be entitled to wages for any period during
which he unlawfully refuses or neglects to work when required, after the
time fixed by the agreement for him to begin work, nor, unless the court
hearing the case otherwise directs, for any period during which he is
lawfully imprisoned for any offense committed by him. (R. S., 4528.)
The master or owner or any vessel making coasting voyages shall pay to
every seaman his wages within two days after the termination of the
agreement under which he was shipped, or at the time such seaman is
discharged, whichever first happens; and in case of vessels making
foreign voyages, or from a port on the Atlantic to a port on the
Pacific, or vice versa, within twenty-four hours after the cargo has
been discharged, or within four days after the seaman has been
discharged, whichever first happens; and in all cases the seaman shall
be entitled to be paid at the time of his discharge on account of wages
a sum equal to one-third part of the balance due him. Every master or
owner who refuses or neglects to make payment in the manner hereinbefore
mentioned without sufficient cause shall pay to the seaman a sum equal
to two days' pay for each and every day during which payment is delayed
beyond the respective periods, which sum shall be recoverable as wages
in any claim made before the court; but this section shall not apply to
masters or owners of any vessel the seamen of which are entitled to
share in the profits of the cruise or voyage. [This section shall not
apply to fishing or whaling vessels or yachts—Dec. 21, 1898, sec. 26—but
this section shall apply to all vessels engaged in the taking of
oysters—June 28, 1906, sec. 4.] (R. S. 4529; Dec. 21, 1898; sec. 4; June
28, 1906; sec. 4. Mar. 4, 1915; sec. 3.) (Effective beginning Nov. 4,
1915.)
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