The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and ResponsibilitiesRiesenberg, Felix
History
The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and Responsibilities
Riesenberg, Felix
Merchant marine -- United States; Navigation; Sailors
If the master against whom such summons is issued neglects to appear,
or, appearing, does not show that the wages are paid or otherwise
satisfied or forfeited, and if the matter in dispute is not forthwith
settled, the judge or justice or commissioner shall certify to the clerk
of the district court that there is sufficient cause of complaint
whereon to found admiralty process; and thereupon the clerk of such
court shall issue process against the vessel. In all cases where the
matter in demand does not exceed one hundred dollars the return day of
the monition or citation shall be the first day of a stated or special
session of court next succeeding the third day after the service of the
monition or citation, and on the return of process in open court, duly
served, either party may proceed therein to proofs and hearing without
other notice, and final judgment shall be given according to the usual
course of admiralty courts in such cases. In such suits all the seamen
having cause of complaint of the like kind against the same vessel may
be joined as complainants, and it shall be incumbent on the master to
produce the contract and log book, if required to ascertain any matter
in dispute; otherwise the complainants shall be permitted to state the
contents thereof, and the burden of proof of the contrary shall be on
the master. But nothing herein contained shall prevent any seaman from
maintaining any action at common law for the recovery of his wages, or
having immediate process out of any court having admiralty jurisdiction
wherever any vessel may be found, in case she shall have left the port
of delivery where her voyage ended before payment of the wages, or in
case she shall be about to proceed to sea before the end of the ten days
next after the day when such wages are due, in accordance with section
forty-five hundred and twenty-nine of the Revised Statutes. [This
section shall not apply to fishing or whaling vessels or yachts—Dec. 21,
1898, sec. 26—but this section shall apply to all vessels engaged in the
taking of oysters—June 28, 1906, sec. 4.] (R. S., 4547; Dec. 21, 1898;
sec. 6; June 28, 1906; sec. 4.)
Moneys paid under the laws of the United States, by direction of
consular officers or agents, at any foreign port or place, as wages,
extra or otherwise, due American seamen, shall be paid in gold or its
equivalent, without any deduction whatever any contract to the contrary
notwithstanding. (R. S., 4548.)
Any question concerning the forfeiture of, or deductions from, the wages
of any seaman or apprentice, may be determined in any proceeding
lawfully instituted with respect to such wages, notwithstanding the
offense in respect of which such question arises, though hereby made
punishable by imprisonment as well as forfeiture, has not been made the
subject of any criminal proceeding. (R. S., 4603.)
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