The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and ResponsibilitiesRiesenberg, Felix
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The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and Responsibilities
Riesenberg, Felix
Merchant marine -- United States; Navigation; Sailors
Where the vessel lies under chutes, the trimming and supervision of same
is up to the black squad, and a great deal of trouble is saved if this
is done carefully. Where necessary see that spars or camels are ranged
alongside to give the vessel the required distance from the chutes—this
applies to small steamers with comparatively narrow beam.
Watch the mooring lines when coaling under the chutes—take in the slack
as necessary.
+Entering Dry Dock.+ When a vessel is about to enter a dry dock the
heads of the various departments should be notified in time, and should
be informed of the probable length of stay in the dock.
Also notify U. S. Local Inspectors that vessel will go in dock and
bottom can be examined.
All refuse should be put ashore, and provision made for taking care of
any that may accumulate while on the dock.
See that necessary lines, fenders, ladders, etc., are handy.
Prepare to do the work that is necessary on board ship, and best done
while the vessel is dry, viz.,
Paint scuppers; hose reels.
Range cables on floor of dock, overhaul same.
Clean and paint or bitumastic the chain lockers.
Have windlass overhauled.
Paint funnels; cargo booms, king posts, etc.
Paint and overhaul boats.
As the crew of a merchantman is not any too large, only work that can be
thoroughly done while in dock should be attempted.
+Blue Prints.+ The blue prints of the docking plan should be delivered
to the dock master. All assistance should be rendered to the dock
master, and his instructions carefully complied with.
If entering a graving dock, men will be needed to handle the wale shores.
If entering a floating dock the vessel will rest squarely upon her
bottom.
Straight stemmed vessels can best be placed on an absolutely level keel
by swinging a hand lead over the stem; the Chief Mate should see to this.
All closets, drains, and drip pipes should be shut off.
When the dock is dry the Chief Mate should make a careful inspection of
the bottom. If it is intended to drain the tanks; double bottoms, peaks,
etc., the carpenter should remove the necessary plugs. As soon as the
draining is completed these should be replaced and the Chief Mate should
see that they have been replaced properly by personal inspection. He
should see that the plugs are not wooden plugs—this has been done.
While the vessel is in dry dock, aside from any extraordinary repairs
that may be made, the following matters should be looked after:
Bottom cleaned and examined.
Note fouling and state of previous coatings, and when last applied.
Note corrosion and damage.
Outboard valves should be examined and reground when necessary.
Rudder pintles and gudgeons should be carefully examined. Rudder
lifted, and repairs made if necessary.
Stuffing boxes and valves of the rudder should be repacked.
Look for corrosion along the butts of shell plating. Look for corroded
rivets; such rivets should be removed and new ones driven.
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