Following the box stacking test, Julius was given an opportunity to
exhibit ideation in another type of experiment. This may be designated
the box and pole test. The conditions are describable thus. A strong
wooden box eighty-four inches long, by four inches wide, by four inches
deep, with open ends, was built with one side hinged. Hasps and padlocks
enabled the experimenter to lock this "lid" after food had been placed
in the center of the box. This box could be placed in the center of the
large cage and there fastened by means of cross bars. It is well shown
in position in figure 29, plate V. Two poles each eight feet long and
approximately one and a half inches in their other dimensions were the
only additional materials in the experiment.
On May 1, Julius was allowed to see the experimenter place a half banana
in this box, close the lid, lock it in position, and securely fasten the
box by means of the cross bars. He was then given opportunity to try to
get the banana. The two poles lay on opposite sides of the box and near
the edges of the cage. Doctor Hamilton and the writer were in the cage
watching. Julius looked into the box through one end, and seeing the
banana, reached for it. He could not obtain it in this way, so he began
to bite at the box and to pull at it with all his strength. During the
fifteen minutes allowed him, he worked at the box in a great variety of
ways, fooling with the locks which had been attached to the hasps as
well as with the cross bars and continually reaching in at the one or
the other end. He was somewhat distracted by the presence of the two
observers and attended rather unsatisfactorily to the task in hand. Not
once did he touch the poles, and it is doubtful whether he even noticed
them. He was not very hungry at this time, and after a few minutes
active work he virtually gave up trying to get the food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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