The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
The result was that two ships were ordered to be built at Aberdeen,
for during the last few years Messrs. Hall of that port had been
building some fast schooners. The _Stornoway_ and _Chrysolite_ were
thus launched, and have been called the first British tea-clippers,
though they were less beamy and powerful than the American clippers.
The first ship sailed out to Hong-Kong in 102 days, the _Chrysolite_
also went out during 1851 in the same time, and on her way home her
best day’s run was 320 miles, and she even reached fourteen knots. She
got to Liverpool in 103 days, after a very fine maiden voyage. Then
came increased competition as the result of _Chrysolite’s_ achievement,
for the American Navigation Club challenged the British shipbuilders to
a race with cargo on board from England to China and back for £10,000 a
side. This stake was even doubled, but the challenge was unfortunately
never accepted by British shipowners until Richard Green in 1852 built
the tea-clipper _Challenger_, which in that year went out to China,
and after loading tea at Shanghai, fell in with the American clipper
_Challenge_, three times the size of the British ship. From Anjer they
raced home with their tea, and _Challenger_ beat the _Challenge_ into
the dock in London by a couple of days. It is only fair to add that
British naval architects had an opportunity of learning from American
progress in a very direct manner. For _Oriental_ had been previously
placed into the Blackwall dock and her lines taken off; and now
_Challenge_ went in for the same purpose. Thus, the American clipper
ships, with their original design, did have a very powerful effect on
the future of British shipping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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