The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
For British shipowners the difficulty was that there was but little
accommodation in most ships, so they thought of the American clippers,
which had been doing such fine work. James Baines & Co. of Liverpool
therefore had the clipper _Marco Polo_ built at St. John’s, New
Brunswick. She was a very handsome ship of 1622 tons, with considerable
rise of floor, very fine aft, and she carried a very large spread of
canvas. This was the pioneer of the clipper ships for the Australian
trade and the first of the Australian Black Ball Line, her passenger
accommodation being a great improvement on the ships usually trading to
Australia. She left Liverpool in July 1851, and made a record passage
in sixty-eight days to Melbourne, and during the ensuing years of the
gold rush was a very popular and successful ship. The British lines
running out to Australia at this time were the White Star (twenty years
before they entered the Atlantic steam competition) and James Baines &
Co.’s Australia Black Ball Line, just mentioned.
These two firms both had clippers which were built in New England, and
one of these, the _Red Jacket_, was for the White Star Line. Named
after a noted Indian chief, with a full-length figure-head of him at
her bow, this fine ship was one of the most famous of the clippers,
and made a fine passage from New York to Liverpool in thirteen days,
one hour, when she first came out in February 1854, and on one of the
days made 413 miles. During that same year she sailed from Liverpool to
Melbourne in sixty-nine days. In his recently published _Reminiscences
of a Liverpool Shipowner_, Sir William B. Forwood has left an
interesting account of a voyage he made in this magnificent sailing
ship of 2006 tons, three years after she came out. “On the morning of
the 20th November, 1857,” he says, “I embarked by a tender from the
Liverpool pierhead. It was nearly the top of high water. The crew were
mustered on the forecastle, under the 1st Mate, Mr. Taylor. An order
comes from the quarter-deck. ‘Heave up the anchor and get away.’ ‘Aye,
aye, sir.’ ‘Now then, my boys, man the windlass,’ shouts the Mate, and
to a merry chantie:
“‘In 1847 Paddy Murphy went to Heaven
To work on the railway, the railway, the railway,
Oh, poor Paddy works upon the railway.’
“‘The anchor is away, sir,’ shouts the Chief Officer. ‘Heave it a-peak
and cathead it,’ comes from the quarter-deck, and the tug _Retriever_
forges ahead and tightens the tow-rope as we gather way. Bang, bang
went the guns, and twice more, for we were carrying the mails, and
goodbye to old Liverpool, and the crowds which lined the pierhead
cheered, for the _Red Jacket_ was already a famous ship, and it was
hoped she would make a record passage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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