The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
It is significant that more than half the length of the ship is taken
up with the propelling machinery. Never were such large machinery and
boiler plant installed in one vessel. If you think of an eight-roomed
house and multiply this by 400, you get some idea of her interior
space. She is practically a floating town, with its smart hotel,
suites, clubs, and so on located on her nine steel decks; and four
propellers to keep this town hurrying across the Atlantic.
Swimming-bath, two royal suites, 1245 state-rooms, a restaurant,
palm court, foyer, lounge—there is no end to her luxurious internal
arrangement. And yet there are all sorts of cunning devices to ensure
safety. To guard against fire, the steel bulkheads have been coated
with fireproof material; the main staircases are so arranged that
they can be isolated and thus ensure a means of escape to the upper
decks. There are 450 fire alarms distributed throughout the ship, which
indicate automatically to the officer on the bridge.
There are three wireless stations. The largest enables her to maintain
permanent connection with both the Old and the New World during the
whole voyage. The second is for use over a distance of 800 miles, and
the third is for emergency. There are anti-rolling tanks, submarine
signalling gear, and indeed every ingenious device that the wit of man
could invent for the safety and welfare of the 4000 passengers she
takes care of each trip. During Cowes week 1922 King George V paid
to her, and through her to the British Mercantile Marine, a singular
honour in going aboard to inspect her. His Royal Standard was broken
out at the main, and this is one of the very few occasions during the
last four hundred years when a merchant ship, serving as such, has
legally hoisted this flag. It did occur in the year 1913, when His
Majesty inspected the _Mauretania_ at Liverpool; and on that day a
Harbour Board tug while taking the King to and from the liner flew the
Royal Ensign. But prior to that I think we have to go right back to the
year 1495, when Henry VII granted to John Cabot and his sons the right
to fly the royal banners and flags during their voyages of discovery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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