The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
This development was, as might be expected, accurately reflected at the
Blackwall yard, in spite of the fact that the slips and shipwrights had
largely during those forty years to be employed for building men-of-war
for the Navy. By the middle of the century this yard had a wet dock,
three dry docks and a number of slips. It was the biggest private
dockyard in the country, and only the Royal yards could rival it. Here
the East Indiamen continued to be built, the direct ancestors of the
great liners of to-day. In the period 1750-1752 was here constructed
the East Indiaman _Falmouth_. She was a fine three-masted, full-rigged
ship of 668 tons burthen, measuring 108 feet 9 inches on the keel, and
having a beam of 34 feet. She carried topsails and t’gallant sails and,
with her large figure-head and rather wasteful, ornate design at bow
and stern, maintained her close connection with the ship architecture
of the seventeenth century.
[Illustration:
[_By courtesy Messrs. T. H. Parker._
BRUNSWICK DOCK, BLACKWALL.
Built especially for the use of the H.E. India Company’s ships, and
begun in 1789. It could accommodate sixty of these vessels.]
During the next thirteen years were launched such East Indiamen as the
642-ton _Osterley_, the 642-ton _Tilbury_, the _Valentine_ and _Ajax_,
each of 655 tons. In 1768 no fewer than five such ships of 670 tons
were constructed and fitted out, and then, a couple of years later,
ships of 700 tons began to be built. The East India Company used to
charter such ships practically as long as they were seaworthy; and
Blackwall in those days was able to do everything that the monopolists
required; for here not only were the ships built, rigged and laid
up, but ashore the houses were the homes of seafaring families,
shipwrights, caulkers and every trade concerned in the building of
these craft. And then in 1789 was launched from this yard the big
1612-ton _Bombay Castle_, a powerful vessel of seventy-four guns, which
the East India Company presented to George III. There is a picture
by Dodd which shows as many as four other big ships on the slips at
this time, together with four or five similar craft fitting out in
the stream. It is comparable only to the Clyde in the height of its
twentieth century shipbuilding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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