The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
With the increase in the number of these ships came, of course, the
greater need for docks where the vessels could lie in tiers in safety
and convenience; so in 1789 the Brunswick Basin was begun in the east
end of the Blackwall yard. Two years later the first ship was masted
here. This was the _Lord Macartney_, and you may guess of the keenness
and smartness of the men when you learn that her bowsprit and all her
masts were raised and fixed in the remarkable time of three hours and
forty minutes. To-day, with all the modern appliances of cranes and
labour-saving devices, this record is worth noting. Two years later was
launched from this yard the famous East Indiaman _Warren Hastings_,
which, as will be seen presently, was destined to become famous for her
achievement in 1806.
These East Indiamen, the backbone and beauty of the British Marine,
were frigate-built, and stately rather than fast sailers, badly
designed, requiring much ballast, and essentially but little
improved since the sixteenth century. For during the latter part of
the eighteenth century it was the French who were the finest naval
architects. But two names become associated with the history of this
yard before the close of the eighteenth century, and it is with these
two families that the golden age of the sailing ship will ever be
remembered. In another chapter we shall see how much the Wigrams and
Greens did to make the British ships unique in the annals of sail. It
is therefore worth mentioning that in the year 1764 comes the first
mention of Robert Wigram. His father had been master of a privateer.
After his death the young Robert came to London and was apprenticed
to a surgeon. Two years later Wigram took his surgeon’s diploma and
then sailed in that capacity in one of the East India Company’s ships.
This was the _Admiral Watson_. Subsequently he also served in the
_Duke of Richmond_, but about 1770, after acquiring valuable knowledge
of the Eastern trade, he became a merchant, and later one of the
proprietors of this yard, his son William afterwards becoming one of
the directors of the East India Company. It was in 1782 that George
Green was apprenticed to the yard, and owing to his ability and other
circumstances, was destined also to become later one of the partners.
It is interesting also to mention that young Wigram, during his voyage
in the _Admiral Watson_, formed a friendship with the second officer,
whose name was W. T. Money. We thus see the first association of those
three names, Money, Wigram and Green, which are inseparable from the
finest fleet of sailing ships in its most historic period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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