The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
It is fine to read of the resource, the able seamanship and great
gallantry of these wonderful old ships right through two centuries
until well into a third. But there was a new era coming, and the
final link with Tudor romance and mediæval shipping ideas was just
about to be severed. Looking back on events, it seems to us moderns
perfectly amazing that the East India Company should have enjoyed
so rich and enormous a monopoly so long, and in the year 1814 they
lost this privilege so far as India was concerned. The result was
that a new impetus was given to shipbuilding and shipowning, and the
element of competition was introduced with free trade and no favour.
In the task of making the Mercantile Marine of Britain such a solid,
dignified, stately and honourable service for all those years the
company did much; nor is this influence by any means dead, for it set a
high standard for subsequent independent shipowners to follow, and it
permeates the big shipping lines of to-day. What the Orient had meant
in a small way to the Tudor and Stuart seamen and merchants, it was to
mean on a much bigger scale to the traders of the nineteenth century,
and the wealth of Great Britain was to benefit thereby.
From 1814 the owners of the Blackwall yard began to build East Indiamen
for themselves to own and manage. In 1824 they built the _Carn Brae
Castle_, 570 tons, which was the first ship expressly built for the
passenger trade to Calcutta, and the finest ship of her day. She was
lost rather unnecessarily by the officer of the watch allowing her to
stand too close into Freshwater Bay, Isle of Wight, one day when the
captain and passengers were at dinner. In that same year Mr. Green had
purchased the _Sir Edward Paget_, which was the first of the well-known
passenger ships to India and Australia. She was elaborately fitted and
made quite a sensation. She was commanded by Captain Geary, R.N., and
in this connection the following true anecdote is recorded. The house
flag which she wore was a white ground with a red St. George’s cross
through the centre. One day, after arrival at Spithead, the Admiral at
Portsmouth sent his lieutenant off to inquire what ship was wearing an
admiral’s flag, and on learning that she was a merchant ship, at once
ordered it to be hauled down. A blue handkerchief was then sown on the
centre of the flag, and as this satisfied the lieutenant it was allowed
to be hoisted again, and continued to be the distinguishing flag of the
Wigram and Green ships until, some years later, the partnership in the
firm was dissolved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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