The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
These ships differed from any other merchant vessels in that they
carried midshipmen and not apprentices. These midshipmen were drawn
from the same families who supplied officers to the Royal Navy, and
were known as “young gentlemen.” Very often in the case of a country
rector who had two sons, you find the eldest going into the Navy and
the younger into a Blackwall frigate. If a guardian could get a boy
into one of these ships, there was no further cause for worry: a fine
career was assured. He went to sea in what were happy ships and he
gradually rose in his profession until he was making about £5000 a
year in the case of the best captains. The guardian or parent had to
pay a premium of £60 a voyage for the young midshipman, but those were
the days when the commanding officers were the finest navigators in
the world and had time to instruct the aspirant. It was a life totally
different from that of a modern apprentice.
For some time the officers in these ships were allowed to wear the
lion and crown of the East India Company on their uniform buttons,
but eventually the house flags of the companies were substituted. A
great deal of the old dignity and semi-naval routine were retained in
this new service, with action stations and sail-drill. For they were
frigate-built and carried guns, so that they could readily be turned
into corvettes and be useful fighting units. In an interesting little
book entitled _Reminiscences of a Blackwall Midshipman_, published some
years ago, Mr. W. I. Downie remarked with pride: “It was a fine service
and afforded a good opening for younger sons, whose elder brothers
were in the Army or Navy, but whose parents could not very well spare
the means to dispose in the same way of all their sometimes numerous
progeny.” He himself joined up in the ’sixties, having considered
himself disappointed at not entering the Royal Navy, but lucky to
obtain a berth as midshipman in Green’s Blackwall frigate _Trafalgar_,
and bound to India. This ship was built in the year 1848, and was of
1038 tons, her construction being of teak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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