The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
The late Captain W. B. Whall, who died not long since, served as
a midshipman in the Blackwaller _Hotspur_ during the ’sixties,
and fortunately has left behind in his _School and Sea Days_ some
interesting recollections. The commander of this famous 1000-ton East
Indiaman was Captain Henry Toynbee, F.R.G.S., F.R.A.S., uncle of Arnold
Toynbee, the social economist and philanthropist. Whall describes how,
after the _Hotspur_ had anchored off Gravesend, the captain would be
received on board in true naval style. This commanding officer, who,
by the way was uncle to Sir Robert Baden-Powell, the famous scout,
will always be remembered for his amazing skill as a navigator. Captain
Whall said he recollected on one occasion when the _Hotspur_ had been
ninety days out of sight of land, and had sailed over three oceans
bound for Calcutta direct, Toynbee came up on deck about 8 p.m. and
told the chief officer to send a man up to the foretopsail yard and to
order him to look two points on the starboard bow, and he would then
see the Lower Floating Light. The hand had barely got his head over
the sail when he cried from aloft: “Light two points away on starboard
bow.” And this was without having sighted anything since the Lizard!
In contrast to this fine ability of an East Indiaman navigator must
be placed the rough-and-ready methods of those fine but ignorant
skippers of the fruit-trade schooners which were built and sailed
like yachts and went down as far south as the Azores. Often when
full-rigged ships were blown by easterly gales from the western end of
the English Channel as far west as the Fastnet, these splendid little
fore-and-afters would be able to make excellent passages to windward.
In old waterside inns of the West country you may still see pictures
of these ships with the canvas cut in realistic fashion to obtain
verisimilitude. They made wonderfully fast passages, and they were
most perfectly handled, but the captains, not being capable always of
working out their longitude, used to hail any passing ship and hang out
a blackboard with the question: “What is your longitude?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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