will be evident, however, that such a method as this cannot be expected
to yield more than a rough approximation to the supposed truth.
§ 7. We must conclude then that our estimate of the hedonistic value
of any past pleasure or pain, is liable to an amount of error which
we cannot calculate exactly; because the represented pleasantness of
different feelings fluctuates and varies indefinitely with changes in
the actual condition of the representing mind. We have now to observe
that, for similar reasons, even supposing we could adequately allow
for, and so exclude, this source of error in our comparison of past
pleasures, it is liable to intrude again in arguing from the past to
the future. For our capacity for particular pleasures may be about
to change, or may have actually changed since the experiences that
form the data of our calculation. We may have reached the point of
satiety in respect of some of our past pleasures, or otherwise lost our
susceptibility to them, owing to latent changes in our constitution: or
we may have increased our susceptibility to pains inevitably connected
with them: or altered conditions of life may have generated in us new
desires and aversions, and given relative importance to new sources of
happiness. Or any or all of these changes may be expected to occur,
before the completion of the course of conduct upon which we are now
deciding. The most careful estimate of a girl’s pleasures (supposing
a girl gifted with the abnormal habit of reflection that would be
necessary) would not much profit a young woman: and the hedonistic
calculations of youth require modification as we advance in years.
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