The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical scienceHogg, Jabez
History
The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical science
Hogg, Jabez
Microscopy; Natural history
Explanatory lettering of instrument: A, Huyghenian eye-piece;
B, draw-tube graduated in millimetres; C, nose-piece; D, coarse
adjustment; E, fine adjustment with millimetre screw; F, horse-shoe
sliding stage, graduated with sliding bar in vertical and horizontal
directions _for use as finder_; G, sub-stage rack and pinion screw;
H and I, centring screws to sub-stage; J, carrier for condenser; K,
mirror with movable arm supported on solid tripod foot.]
The points of difference between this stand and the No. 1 model are
that in the latter the fine adjustment carries the body only, and
not the rack adjustment; the limb carrying both the body and the
sub-stage is in one piece, giving, if possible, still greater rigidity;
the rotation of the mechanical stage, which is divided on silver, is
complete, and can be actuated by hand or rack work; it has a clamping
screw and fine adjustment to sub-stage.
_Baker’s Advanced Students’ Microscope_ (Fig. 89) may be described as
a typical instrument, equally suitable for histological work and that
of the advanced student. The intention of the maker in simplifying
the adjustments and reducing the instrument in size, was to furnish a
well-finished portable instrument at a moderate cost. This object has
not been attained by supplying adjustments of second-rate quality, but
by reducing their number to a minimum.
[Illustration: Fig. 90.--The Mayall Removable Mechanical Stage.]
The tripod foot of the “Nelson Model” is replaced by a claw foot,
which is in effect a tripod, as it rests on three points; it has
not the same wide spread, but this, far from being a disadvantage,
renders the instrument more portable. It has rack and pinion coarse
and Campbell differential screw fine adjustments, draw-tube graduated
in m.m., extending to 180 m.m., eye-piece gauge the same as the
Continental size, large square open stage to afford the greater freedom
of manipulation; sliding bar with graduations on bar and stage, which
suffice for registering any given field under a low power; holes are
also drilled in the stage ready to receive an attachable mechanical
stage should it be thought advisable to add one at a later date.
The sub-stage is of the universal size with rack-work focussing,
adjustment, and centring screws.
[Illustration:
Fig. 91.--Baker’s Model Histological Microscope. Dimensions.--Height
when in vertical position and body racked down, 10-1/2′′; Height of
stage, 4′′; Width of stage, 3-1/2′′; Height of optic axis when in
horizontal position, 5-1/4′′; Spread of foot, 5-1/4′′; Diameter of
mirrors, 1-5/8′′; Internal diameter of draw-tube, 11/12′′.]
Messrs. Baker have recently introduced a similar instrument with
swing-out sub-stage and adjustments for compensating for wear and tear
of rack. The stage is also somewhat larger from back to front.
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