The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical scienceHogg, Jabez
History
The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical science
Hogg, Jabez
Microscopy; Natural history
For staining connective tissue a modification of Weigert’s method of
staining fibrine is resorted to. Portions of tissue that have been
fixed in alcohol having been embedded in paraffin and cut, the sections
are detached and placed on glass slides, and stained for ten or twenty
minutes with gentian violet, ten parts, well shaken with water 100
parts; filter, and add five to ten parts of a concentrated alcoholic
gentian violet solution. Afterwards treat for one minute with lugol
solution, of a port wine tint, dry with filter paper and decolourise
with aniline xylol (aniline oil two parts and xylol three parts).
Decolourisation having been stopped at the right point (judged from
experience) mount the sections in xylol balsam. The fibres of the
connective tissue should appear stained of various shades of violet.
_Double Staining_ nucleated blood corpuscles. Two kinds of staining
agents are required. Stain A: dissolve five grammes of rosin in half an
ounce of distilled water, and add half an ounce of rectified alcohol.
Stain B: dissolve five grammes of methyl green in an ounce of distilled
water. Place a drop of frog’s blood on a glass slide, and with the edge
of another slide spread it evenly over the centre of the slip, and put
it away to dry; when quite dry flood the slide with stain A for three
minutes, and wash with water, now flood the slide with Stain B for five
minutes, wash again with water, and allow the slide to dry. Apply a
drop of the prepared Canada balsam and a cover-glass.
[Illustration: Fig. 238.--Shadbolt’s Turn-table.]
The blood of such mammals as are non-nucleated should be treated in a
slightly different way. Spread a drop or two of blood on a slide and
dry it quickly; then put the slide on Shadbolt’s turn-table (Fig. 238)
and run a ring of cement around it; allow this time to dry, and then
apply a second coating, and before this becomes quite dry place on it
a clean glass cover, and press it down gently with one of the fine
needles (Fig. 229), until firmly adherent.
_Epithelium_.--Remove from the mouth of a frog by scraping some
_squamous_ epithelium; the columnar must be taken from the stomach;
place it in glycerine, or Farrant’s solution on the slide; apply a
cover-glass, and with the point of the needle press it down until the
epithelium cells are separated and spread evenly over the slide. Set
this aside for a day or two, then wash away any of the medium which
may have escaped; dry the slide, and run a ring of cement around the
edges, on the turn-table. Portions of the intestine of a rabbit or
other animal may be treated in the same way. If it is wished to make
permanent specimens of such structures, the intestine must be hardened
in a two per cent. solution of bichromate of potash for a couple of
days, then washed until all colour is discharged, and removed to a
solution of picro-carmine for twenty-four hours, after which allow the
stain to drain away, when it will be ready for mounting.
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