The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical scienceHogg, Jabez
History
The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical science
Hogg, Jabez
Microscopy; Natural history
_Picric Acid and Picro-carmine._--Place a drop of the blood of a frog
or newt on a glass slide, and add a drop of a saturated solution
of picric acid: put the slide aside and allow it to remain for
five minutes; at the end of that time, when the acid has fixed the
corpuscles (that is, coagulated their contents), any excess of acid
should be removed as before. A drop of solution of picro-carmine
should now be added, and a trace of glycerine, and the preparation set
aside for an hour. At the end of that time remove the picro-carmine
solution by means of a narrow slip of blotting-paper, and add a drop of
Farrant’s solution of glycerine and apply glass-cover. The perinuclear
part of the corpuscles will be seen to be highly granular and of a
deep orange colour, whilst the nucleus is stained red. Some of the
corpuscles will appear of a delicate yellow colour, and threads are
seen extending from the nucleus to the envelopes. The preparation
should be preserved and mounted in glycerine.
_Picro-carmine and Aniline Dye._--For glandular tissue, none of the
aniline dyes answer so well as iodine green, used in the form of a one
per cent. watery solution. Stain the tissue in picro-carmine, wash
it in distilled water acidulated with acetic acid, and stain it in a
solution of iodine green. As it acts rapidly, care must be taken not to
overstain. Wash the section in water, and then transfer it to alcohol;
finally clear with oil of cloves. The washing should be done rapidly,
as the spirit dissolves out the green dye. All preparations stained
with iodine green must be mounted in dammar.
_Picro-carmine and Iodine Green._--Stain a section of the cancellated
head of a very young bone (fœtal bone) in picro-carmine, wash it in
distilled water, and stain it with iodine green, and mount in dammar.
All newly-formed bone is stained red; that in the centre of the osseous
trabeculæ, the residue of the calcified cartilage in which the bone
is deposited, is stained green. Many of the bone corpuscles are also
stained green.
Ossifying cartilage, the back part of the tongue, Peyer’s Patches,
solitary-glands, trachea, and bronchus, may all be treated in the
same way. In preparing the skin, take a vertical section from the
sole of the foot of a fœtus. The cuticle and superficial layers of
the epithelium are dyed yellow, the rete Malpighii green; and the
continuation of these cells can be traced into the ducts of the
sweat-glands, which are green, and form a marked contrast to the red
stained connective tissue of the cutis vera, through which they have to
ascend to reach the surface. The outer layer of the grey matter of the
cerebellum with Purkinge’s cells is, when double stained, red, while
the inner or granular layer is green. Logwood and iodine green stains
the mucous glands of the tongue green, and the serous glands, lilac
logwood stain.
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