The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical scienceHogg, Jabez
History
The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical science
Hogg, Jabez
Microscopy; Natural history
_Prussian or Berlin Blue and Gelatine._--Take 1-1/2 ounces of gelatine,
place it in a vessel and cover it with water; allow it to stand until
all the water is absorbed and the gelatine is quite soft, then dissolve
in hot water. Dissolve one drachm (60 grains) of Prussian or Berlin
blue in six ounces of water, and gradually mix it with the gelatine
solution, stirring well with a glass rod during the mixing; then filter
as before.
_Watery Solution of Berlin Blue._--Dissolve 2-1/2 drachms of the blue
in 18 ounces of distilled water, and filter. This staining fluid is
used for injecting the lymphatic system.
_Directions for Injecting._--The animal to be injected must be first
killed by chloroform, and injected while still warm; to secure this
place the body in a water bath, at a temperature of 104° Fahrenheit.
Expose the main artery of the parts to be injected, clear a small
portion of it from the surrounding tissues, and place a ligature of
thin tissue or silk round it, by means of the small artery needle (Fig.
243). With a pair of sharp-pointed scissors make an oblique slit in the
wall of the vessel, insert the cannula, and tie the ligature firmly
over the artery behind the point of the cannula, into which put the
stop-cock. Fill the syringe with injection fluid, which must not be too
warm, and take care not to draw up any air-bubbles; insert the nozzle
of the syringe into the stop-cock and force in a little fluid; remove
the syringe so that the air may escape, re-insert the syringe, repeat
the process until no air-bubbles escape, and then proceed slowly with
the injection. Half an hour will be required to complete the process
in an animal the size of a rabbit. To judge of the completeness of
the injection, examine the vascular parts of the lips, tongues and
eyes; if satisfactory, tie the ligature round the artery and withdraw
the syringe; place the animal in cold water for an hour to consolidate
the injection fluid. When cold dissect out the organs, cut them up,
and place them in methylated spirit to harden. Change the spirit every
twenty-four hours for the first three days. The hardening process will
be complete in ten days.
To inject lymphatics by the puncture process, a small-sized
subcutaneous syringe should be used, filled with a watery solution of
the prepared stains. Thrust the nozzle into the pad of the foot, (or
tongue), and then rub the limb to cause the injection fluid to flow
along the lymphatic vessels into the glands.
When the blue stain is used add a few drops of acetic acid to the
spirit while the hardening process is going on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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