The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical scienceHogg, Jabez
History
The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical science
Hogg, Jabez
Microscopy; Natural history
An important feature in connection with the body-tube of Watson’s
Edinburgh Students’ Microscope (as, indeed, in all their fully
furnished instruments) is that they are provided with two draw-tubes;
one moved by rack-work, the other sliding inside the body-tube. The
advantage is, that the body can be made very short or extremely long,
while sufficient latitude can be given to objectives corrected for
either Continental or English tube-lengths, and to adjusting the same
for thickness of cover-glass by variation of tube length. Should the
cover-glass be thicker than that for which the objective is corrected,
a shorter tube-length is necessary; if thinner, the body must be
lengthened. This is effected by means of the rackwork draw-tube. The
length of the body when closed is 142 millimetres (5-5/8 inches), and
when the two draw-tubes are extended, 305 millimetres (12 inches),
being, therefore, shorter than the Continental and longer than the
English tube lengths. Both draw-tubes are divided into millimetres,
and on the rackwork draw-tube a double scale is engraved, reading
continuously from the sliding draw-tube when fully drawn out, or
giving the body length when the rackwork draw-tube alone is in use.
The utility of this mechanical draw-tube is that it permits of quick
manipulation with perfect results.
[Illustration: Fig. 74.--Watson’s Histological Microscope. Stand
“A.”--Height, when placed vertically and tube pushed home, 9-1/2
inches.]
The inside top of the draw-tube is smaller than the remainder, the
former making a fitting for the eye-piece about 1 inch long, permitting
of the tube being blackened inside up to this fitting, thus minimising
reflection. The end of the draw-tube has the universal screw for using
the apertometer, &c.
_Watson’s Histological Microscope_ (Fig. 74) is a somewhat cheaper
form of instrument, designed for the student; although of plainer
construction it is quite as well made as the costlier model. It is
provided with spiral rack and pinion coarse adjustment, and with this
motion the greatest smoothness is preserved. There is no backlash, the
teeth of the pinion never leaving the rack; so effective is it that a
high power can be perfectly focussed by its means. It is also furnished
with their universal pattern of fine adjustment. This can be had for £3
3_s._
[Illustration: Fig. 75.--Watson’s Semi-Mechanical Stage.]
Messrs. Watson have among other accessories of value introduced in
connection with their several microscopes a semi-mechanical stage,
whereby they are enabled to reduce the cost of manufacture. Fig. 75 is
an outline sketch of the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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