The Middle Kingdom, Volume 1 (of 2): A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its InhabitantsWilliams, S. Wells (Samuel Wells)
History
The Middle Kingdom, Volume 1 (of 2): A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants
Williams, S. Wells (Samuel Wells)
China
Shanghai city itself is a dirty place, and poorly built. The houses
are mostly made of bluish square brick, imperfectly burned; and the
walls are constructed in a cellular manner by placing bricks on their
edges, and covering them with stucco. The streets are about eight feet
wide, paved with stone slabs, and in the daytime crowded with people.
Silk and embroidery, cotton, and cotton goods, porcelain, ready-made
clothes, beautiful skins and furs, bamboo pipes of every size, bamboo
ornaments, pictures, bronzes, specimens of old porcelain, and other
curiosities, to which the Chinese attach great value, attract the
stranger’s notice. Articles of food form the most extensive trade
of all; and it is sometimes a difficult matter to get through the
streets, owing to the immense quantities of fish, pork, fruit, and
vegetables, which crowd the stands in front of the shops. Dining-rooms,
tea-houses, and bakers’ shops, are met with at every step, from the
poor man who carries around his kitchen or bakehouse, altogether hardly
worth a dollar, to the most extensive tavern or tea-house, crowded
with customers. For a few cash, a Chinese can dine upon rice, fish,
vegetables, and tea; nor does it matter much to him, whether his table
is set in the streets or on the ground, in a house or on a deck, he
makes himself merry with his chopsticks, and eats what is before
him.[51] The buildings composing the Ching-hwang miao, and the grounds
attached to this establishment, present a good instance of Chinese
style and taste in architecture. Large warehouses for storing goods,
granaries, and temples, are common; but neither these, nor the public
buildings, present any distinguishing features peculiar to this city
alone.
The contrast between the narrow, noisome and reeking parts of the
native city, and the clean, spacious, well-shaded and well-paved
streets and large houses of the foreign municipalities, is like that
seen in many cities in India. The Chinese are ready enough to enjoy
and support the higher style of living, but they are not yet prepared
to adopt and maintain similar improvements among themselves. The
difficulty of being sure of the co-operation of the rulers in municipal
improvements deters intelligent natives from initiating even the
commonest sanitary enterprise of their foreign neighbors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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